Bibliographic citations
Alva, J., (2017). Evaluación de la relación de los factores estructurales en la vulnerabilidad sísmica de viviendas en laderas de la urbanización Tahuantinsuyo del distrito de Independencia, Lima [Tesis, Universidad Privada del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/10571
Alva, J., Evaluación de la relación de los factores estructurales en la vulnerabilidad sísmica de viviendas en laderas de la urbanización Tahuantinsuyo del distrito de Independencia, Lima [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada del Norte; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/10571
@misc{renati/514202,
title = "Evaluación de la relación de los factores estructurales en la vulnerabilidad sísmica de viviendas en laderas de la urbanización Tahuantinsuyo del distrito de Independencia, Lima",
author = "Alva Pimentel, Julio Alexander",
publisher = "Universidad Privada del Norte",
year = "2017"
}
ABSTRACT The present investigation contains the analysis and evaluation of the seismic behavior of the buildings in the Tahuantinsuyo urbanization in the district of Independencia, in order to be able to find the relationship between the structural factors of the houses and the level of vulnerability they present, through the development of surveys to the owners of the houses, the use of technical sheets and photographs of the buildings to carry out the technical evaluation of the structures using the vulnerability index method. It was also necessary to know information related to the location and the type of soil of the land, in order to develop a correct interpretation of the possible seismic behavior of the houses in the area. In the development of the theoretical framework, the importance of the study of the structural quality of informal houses built in Lima was indicated, as well as the quality of the soil and the characteristics of the place under analysis. It was stated the regulations of the Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones, necessary to understand the level of non-compliance of informal housing and described the methodology adapted to the reality of Lima, which was that of Bendetti & Petrini, to find the index of vulnerability of buildings according to the qualification of structural parameters that determine the quality of masonry housing. The study areas, the number of houses surveyed and the reason for choosing both housing and study areas were described. The results obtained through the development of the surveys and the seismic vulnerability analysis showed that more than 50% of the houses have high vulnerability indexes and require necessary intervention. The results show a direct relationship between the construction of houses on slopes of hills and the increase of the seismic vulnerability, which is approximately 30%. In addition, the recommendations are presented that allow to counteract and reduce possible damages that may occur to a major earthquake. KEYWORDS: structural factors, index of vulnerability, informal houses, slope of hills.
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