Bibliographic citations
Becerra, A., Galarreta, D. (2017). Proyecto de desarrollo económico para el cultivo, producción y exportación de frambuesa congelada por proceso IQF, y su impacto en los ingresos de los agricultores de los distritos de Namora, Jesús y Baños del Inca [Tesis, Universidad Privada del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/12043
Becerra, A., Galarreta, D. Proyecto de desarrollo económico para el cultivo, producción y exportación de frambuesa congelada por proceso IQF, y su impacto en los ingresos de los agricultores de los distritos de Namora, Jesús y Baños del Inca [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada del Norte; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/12043
@misc{renati/513094,
title = "Proyecto de desarrollo económico para el cultivo, producción y exportación de frambuesa congelada por proceso IQF, y su impacto en los ingresos de los agricultores de los distritos de Namora, Jesús y Baños del Inca",
author = "Galarreta Arroyo, Diana Karina",
publisher = "Universidad Privada del Norte",
year = "2017"
}
ABSTRACT In the present work of research it is wanted to present a project of economic development that consists of the use of the productive lands of the districts of Jesus, Namora and Baños del Inca of the province of Cajamarca, for the cultivation of raspberry, with the In order to provide a freezing plant by IQF method for processing and subsequent export, with the main objective of determining the extent to which this project influences both farmers' incomes and the profitability of the processing company. For this purpose, statistical information was collected from the Ministry of Agriculture at prices and areas planted with traditional crops per district in the province of Cajamarca to calculate the current incomes of farmers; The raspberry installation procedures and the requirements for its optimal growth, as well as investigations on the demand for frozen raspberry in the foreign market, principally the USA, were reviewed as the final destination of the product. In addition, the aggregate plan was developed to establish the most economical way to work each year in function of the production requirement; The same one that served as base for the Master Plan of Production, with which the real production of frozen raspberry was determined that would be obtained; The Manual of Good Agricultural Practices was developed to guide farmers about the proper handling of raspberry in the field; The flow process diagram for IQF process frozen raspberry, which details each of the stages through which the raspberry must pass to become final product; The method of Richard Muthler, which determined the areas with which the plant will count and the location of the plant inside it; The Guercht method was used to dimension the areas of the plant, taking into account the measures of the machinery to be used in each process; Another of the tools used was the risk map, whose elaboration had the purpose of locating the imminent risks in each area of work and the respective signaling for its prevention; Likewise, the Manual of Good Manufacturing Practices, Standardized Sanitation Operating Procedures and the HACCP manual were elaborated, necessary to guarantee the safety and quality of the product to be exported. After applying the methodology described above, a real production of frozen raspberry of 12 459 898 Kg was obtained during five years, with an average of 14 workers involved in the production process, working an average of 15 days a month, with an investment Of 4 376 332.36 soles for the installation of the plant, a financial profitability (ROE) of 45% and economic (ROA) of 27%. Also, this economic development project will generate estimated revenues of S /. 115 531 875.00 soles for the farmers of the districts of Namora, Jesus and Baños del Inca. At the end of the present investigation, we validate the aforementioned background, with reference to the reasons why farmers do not risk investing in non-traditional crops, the importance of public and private investment in projects that point towards dissatisfied international markets, That although farmers have small tracts of land, far more profitable crops can be grown than traditional crops; In addition, it was possible to identify that the most commercialized presentation of raspberry is by IQF, and that the construction of a raspberry processing plant is a profitable project both for the families that invest in this crop, and for the company that exports it as Final product. KEYWORDS: IQF, export, profitability, income, safety.
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