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Aguilar, M., (2018). Implementación de un sistema integral de tratamiento de aguas residuales; distrito de Huari - Huari - Ancash [Tesis, Universidad Privada del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/15198
Aguilar, M., Implementación de un sistema integral de tratamiento de aguas residuales; distrito de Huari - Huari - Ancash [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada del Norte; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/15198
@misc{renati/513049,
title = "Implementación de un sistema integral de tratamiento de aguas residuales; distrito de Huari - Huari - Ancash",
author = "Aguilar Cosquillo, Mario Victor",
publisher = "Universidad Privada del Norte",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Implementación de un sistema integral de tratamiento de aguas residuales; distrito de Huari - Huari - Ancash
Authors(s): Aguilar Cosquillo, Mario Victor
Advisor(s): Canta Honores, Jorge Luis
Keywords: Aguas residuales; Tratamiento del agua; Normas de calidad; Calidad del agua; Residual water; Wastewater treatment; Environmental quality standards
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.01.01
Issue Date: 2-Jul-2018
Institution: Universidad Privada del Norte
Abstract: Actualmente, existe un déficit en la cobertura del saneamiento y conforme a lo indicado por la ONU
en 2017, el 80% de las aguas residuales a nivel mundial no se tratan previamente de su vertimiento
a algún cuerpo de agua y, en el Perú según la SUNASS en el 2016 existía un 32.0% de volumen de
aguas residuales sin tratamiento que son dispuestos al ambiente causando daños sociales,
económicos y ambientales.
El presente estudio se ha analizado los factores que ocasionan esta problemática y se ha podido
establecer que el problema principal es la ausencia de un sistema integral de tratamiento de aguas
residuales ya que no se cuenta con las inversión necesaria; sin embargo otro aspecto seria que
existiendo un sistema de tratamiento de agua residual estas no desempeñan su finalidad a causa
de una mala operación y mantenimiento generando contaminación ambiental en lugar de reducirlo;
un tercer aspecto es que se han planteado sistemas de tratamiento con tecnologías inapropiadas
para ciertas localidades convirtiéndose en un foco de contaminación generando la aparición de
vectores de enfermedades.
Según lo indicado anteriormente se ha planteado el siguiente problema ¿De qué manera la
implementación de un Sistema Integral de Tratamiento de Agua Residual, mejora la calidad de vida
de la población en el Distrito de Huari? Y para resolver adecuadamente el problema surgido
primeramente se han planteado nuestros dos problemas específicos ¿De qué manera el Diseño de
un Sistema Integral de Tratamiento de Agua Residual, reduce la Contaminación Ambiental en el
Distrito de Huari? Y ¿De qué manera la construcción de un Sistema Integral de Tratamiento de Agua
Residual, conserva el Medio Ambiente en el Distrito de Huari? Seguidamente se ha procedido a
describir el diseño y construcción del sistema integral de tratamiento de agua residual propuesto a
fin de que se cumplan dos exigencias para la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población del distrito
de Huari.
Primero se ha verificado que el diseño cumpla con los Límites Máximos Permisibles (LMP) y
segundo que después de la puesta en marcha se verifique el cumplimiento de los Estándares de
calidad ambiental (ECAs).
Currently, there is a deficit in the coverage of sanitation and according to what is indicated by the UN in 2017, 80% of wastewater worldwide is not previously treated for its discharge to any body of water and, in Peru according to the SUNASS in 2016 there was a 32.0% volume of wastewater without treatment that are disposed to the environment causing social, economic and environmental damage. The present study has analyzed the factors that cause this problem and it has been established that the main problem is the absence of an integral wastewater treatment system since the necessary investment is not available; however another aspect would be that existing a residual water treatment system these do not fulfill their purpose because of a bad operation and maintenance generating environmental pollution instead of reducing it; A third aspect is that treatment systems have been proposed with inappropriate technologies for certain localities, becoming a source of contamination, generating the appearance of disease vectors. As indicated above, the following problem has been raised: How does the implementation of an Integral Residual Water Treatment System improve the quality of life of the population in the Huari District? And to properly solve the problem that arose first, our two specific problems have been raised. How does the Design of an Integral Residual Water Treatment System reduce Environmental Pollution in the Huari District? And how does the construction of an Integral Residual Water Treatment System preserve the Environment in the Huari District? Next, we proceeded to describe the design and construction of the integral wastewater treatment system proposed in order to meet two requirements for improving the quality of life of the population of the district of Huari. First it has been verified that the design complies with the Maximum Permissible Limits (LMP) and second that after the start-up, compliance with the Environmental Quality Standards (ECAs) is verified.
Currently, there is a deficit in the coverage of sanitation and according to what is indicated by the UN in 2017, 80% of wastewater worldwide is not previously treated for its discharge to any body of water and, in Peru according to the SUNASS in 2016 there was a 32.0% volume of wastewater without treatment that are disposed to the environment causing social, economic and environmental damage. The present study has analyzed the factors that cause this problem and it has been established that the main problem is the absence of an integral wastewater treatment system since the necessary investment is not available; however another aspect would be that existing a residual water treatment system these do not fulfill their purpose because of a bad operation and maintenance generating environmental pollution instead of reducing it; A third aspect is that treatment systems have been proposed with inappropriate technologies for certain localities, becoming a source of contamination, generating the appearance of disease vectors. As indicated above, the following problem has been raised: How does the implementation of an Integral Residual Water Treatment System improve the quality of life of the population in the Huari District? And to properly solve the problem that arose first, our two specific problems have been raised. How does the Design of an Integral Residual Water Treatment System reduce Environmental Pollution in the Huari District? And how does the construction of an Integral Residual Water Treatment System preserve the Environment in the Huari District? Next, we proceeded to describe the design and construction of the integral wastewater treatment system proposed in order to meet two requirements for improving the quality of life of the population of the district of Huari. First it has been verified that the design complies with the Maximum Permissible Limits (LMP) and second that after the start-up, compliance with the Environmental Quality Standards (ECAs) is verified.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/11537/15198
Discipline: Ingeniería Civil
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada del Norte. Facultad de Ingeniería
Grade or title: Ingeniero Civil
Register date: 27-Mar-2019
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License