Citas bibligráficas
Rivera, H., (2017). Influencia de fibras cortas de ave sobre la compresión, flexión y tracción en un mortero proyectado [Tesis, Universidad Privada del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/11587
Rivera, H., Influencia de fibras cortas de ave sobre la compresión, flexión y tracción en un mortero proyectado [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada del Norte; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/11587
@misc{renati/512481,
title = "Influencia de fibras cortas de ave sobre la compresión, flexión y tracción en un mortero proyectado",
author = "Rivera Cruz, Holly Jack",
publisher = "Universidad Privada del Norte",
year = "2017"
}
ABSTRACT The present thesis was developed with the objective of achieving a universal projected mortar design of 250 kg/cm, reinforced with natural fiber, reducing costs and environmental pollution; For that, the compressive strength, flexural strength and tensile strength were evaluated. 2 For this purpose, the mixture of a universal projected mortar with a 1: 4 dosage of Pacasmayo type I cement and coarse sand was designed and elaborated, a water - cement ratio of 0.45, 1.5% of the weight of the superplasticizing additive cement CHEMAMENT 400 , 3% by weight of CHEMA TUNEL CA and fiber - reinforced, organically derived forage accelerator additive cement of animal origin (chicken feather rachis fiber), polypropylene synthetic fiber Z - Z fiber additives, both with an average length Of 30-50 mm. And with a diameter ranging from 0.25 mm to 1.5 mm. Both fibers were added to the projected mortar in a weight-by-volume ratio in amounts of 0, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 kg/m by making 3 replicates for each dosage. Circular specimens 100 mm high x 50 mm in diameter were made according to ASTM C192 for compression testing (ASTM C109) and tensile (ASTM C496), and 160 mm long x 40 mm wide x 40 mm high for flexing (ASTM C293). The maximum compressive strength was obtained with a dosage of 4 kg/m3 3 in both fibers, 271 kg/cm for the mortar projected with polypropylene fiber and 283 kg/cm for the projected mortar added with rachis fiber of the chicken pen. The maximum flexural strength was obtained with 10 kg/m2 of fiber, standard test tube 54 kg/cm2, test tube with rachis fiber 97 kg/cm and probeta with polypropylene fiber 69 kg/cm2 2; The increase with rachis fiber is 79% with respect to the standard specimen and when compared with the synthetic fiber it is 41%. The tensile strength was also evaluated and the maximum strength of 25 kg/cm2 was obtained for both fibers, with a dosage of 6 kg/m. The recommended dosage would be 4 kg/m, since in this amount the compression, bending and traction go up. Finally, an economic evaluation per m3 3 of the projected mortar was made and the saving is 6.25% regarding the cost of the mortar with polypropylene fiber. Therefore, if it is advisable to use the rach fiber of the chicken pen, the mechanical properties improve, reduces the costs and contribution to the care of the environment.
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