Bibliographic citations
Marín, D., (2024). Intensidad y distribución espacial de la Marchitez por Fusarium de las musáceas (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense) en el Perú [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6629
Marín, D., Intensidad y distribución espacial de la Marchitez por Fusarium de las musáceas (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense) en el Perú []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6629
@mastersthesis{renati/506879,
title = "Intensidad y distribución espacial de la Marchitez por Fusarium de las musáceas (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense) en el Perú",
author = "Marín Gil, Dustin Stewart",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Fusarium Wilt (FW), caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), is the major disease of bananas and plantains. The arrival of Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) in Peru has increased concern about this disease, as it threatens the food security and production of 135 000 hectares in the Peruvian rainforest. Understanding the epidemiological features of FW is crucial to implement effective management strategies; nevertheless, there is no basic information on the intensity, spatial patterns, modes of dissemination of Foc, and potential factors involved in these processes of FW in Peru. In this work, a survey was carried out in 189 farms distributed in 06 producing areas and 199.47 ha, with the following objectives: to estimate the intensity of FW (prevalence and incidence); to determine its relationship with cultivated varieties; to generate knowledge about its spatial distribution patterns by calculating the dispersion index, fitting probability distributions, SADIE and MAPComp; to verify the relationship between management practices and its intensity and spatial distribution through interviews, in situ evaluations, use of Taylor's binary power law and multivariate analysis and to estimate the losses associated with FW. The prevalence was 28.04% (53/189 fields in 05 zones), it was higher in Junin (55.56%), null in Madre de Dios and was affected by variety. The mean incidence was low (1.853%), it was higher in Junín (2.163%) and in the Isla variety (Iholena, AAB) (2.21%). The predominant spatial pattern was aggregate and was detected by all methods on 24 fields (45.28% of the total), it was influenced by incidence and crop age, there was more aggregation on the Seda variety (Gros Michel, AAA) than Isla and on fields with less damages by Cosmopolites sordidus (CS). There was randomisation of foci at the farm level with higher CS damages. More intensive crop management and greater use of chemical inputs was associated with the Junin region, the use of the Isla variety, higher incidences of MF, lower aggregation, higher CS damages, higher rainfalls, and the origin of planting material from distant areas. The estimated losses at regional level ranged from 6.2 to 1134.44 kg x ha-1 x year-1, with an average of 207.95 kg x ha-1 x year-1; and overall, estimated losses increased on average by S/. 98.916 x ha-1 x año-1 at each 1% of incidence.
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