Bibliographic citations
Ruiz, K., (2024). Factores de riesgo para pie diabético en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38831
Ruiz, K., Factores de riesgo para pie diabético en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38831
@misc{renati/499671,
title = "Factores de riesgo para pie diabético en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo",
author = "Ruiz Acosta, Keiko Milagros",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Introduction: Diabetic foot is one of the most serious pathologies and one of the most frequent complications of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), which is why it is important to know the risk factors that can trigger it. Objective: To determine the risk factors for diabetic foot in patients diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus treated at the Trujillo Regional Teaching Hospital. Materials and methods: This study is observational, analytical, case-control, and retrospective. The sample determined was 345 patients with DM2 treated at the Trujillo Regional Teaching Hospital during the period 2018-2023, of which 115 were patients with diabetic foot and 230 were controls. The presence of various factors for diabetic foot was studied, as it is a frequent complication in patients with diabetes, and data was collected through the clinical histories of each patient. Results: The present study had 345 patients, of which 115 had a diagnosis of diabetic foot (cases) and 230 patients did not have such a diagnosis (controls). The risk factors for diabetic foot were: male sex (p=0.018, OR: 1.78, CI: 1.10-2.88), HbA1C >7.5% (p< 0.001, OR: 4.60, CI: 2.75-4.69), peripheral vascular disease (p< 0.001, OR: 383.4, CI: 51.9-2833.9), peripheral neuropathy (p< 0.001, OR: 3.02, CI: 1.90-4.81), and family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p< 0.047, OR: 1.59, CI: 1.01-2.51). Conclusions: It is concluded that the risk factors with a statistically significant association are male sex, HbA1C >7.5%, peripheral vascular disease, peripheral neuropathy, and family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, for the development of diabetic foot
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