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Arapa, J., (2023). Optimización del uso del agua con fines de riego en la UNALM, utilizando el modelo ISAREG y los SIG [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6146
Arapa, J., Optimización del uso del agua con fines de riego en la UNALM, utilizando el modelo ISAREG y los SIG []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6146
@mastersthesis{renati/499387,
title = "Optimización del uso del agua con fines de riego en la UNALM, utilizando el modelo ISAREG y los SIG",
author = "Arapa Quispe, José Bernardino",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Optimización del uso del agua con fines de riego en la UNALM, utilizando el modelo ISAREG y los SIG
Authors(s): Arapa Quispe, José Bernardino
Advisor(s): Sánchez Delgado, Miguel Ángel
Keywords: Tierra cultivable; Tierras de regadío; Aguas superficiales; Riego; Medición; Sistemas de información; Evaluación
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.00
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: El objetivo de la investigación fue optimizar el uso del agua de riego en los campos de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), mediante la aplicación del modelo ISAREG y los sistemas de información geográfica SIG. Primero, de la topografía se obtuvo un área total de 110.817 has con 129 campos, agrupados en 23 usuarios, con riegos por gravedad, aspersión y localizado con áreas de 75.202, 17.753 y 17.863 has. Por otro lado, se realizó 77 calicatas de suelo con muestreos en tres estratos, 1(0–30 cm), 2(30–60 cm) y 3(60-100 cm), del análisis de texturas resultó: estrato 1 Franco Arcillo Arenoso y estratos 2 y 3 Franco Arenoso. Segundo, mediante el modelo EVAP56, se determinó la ETo diaria, luego utilizando ISAREG se modeló cuatro escenarios de riego: escenario 1 (MXR) rendimiento óptimo sin restricción de agua; escenario 2 (MAD) bajo cierto estrés hídrico del cultivo; escenario 3 (FR7) rendimiento óptimo con restricción de riego cada 7 días y escenario 4 (FR15) rendimiento óptimo con restricción de riego cada 15 días. De los parámetros de riego resultados del modelado, se concluye al escenario 1 (MXR) como óptimo, considerando la relación del rendimiento relativo del cultivo (Ya/Ym) con la relación de evapotranspiración (Eta/Etm) con parámetros finales de Eta=715.06 mm/año, Etm=715.06 mm/año, Ir= 2 a 20 días y Ltr=696.16 mm/año, igualmente la demanda neta (DN) alcanza 771,417.83 m3/año y la demanda bruta (DB) 1’530,834.86 m3/año. Finalmente, los registros de agua de la Comisión de Riego (CR-UNALM) son 1’501,828.84 m3/año, mientras que lo programado por la Junta de Usuarios (JU-ATE), alcanzan a 2’481,750.00 m3/año. Por último, del balance (DB) y registro de la (CR-UNALM), se concluye en un déficit global de 29,006.02 m3/año; mientras que, del balance (DB) versus lo programado por la (JU-ATE) habría un exceso global de 950,915.14 m3/año.
The objective of the research is to optimize the use of irrigation water in the fields of the National Agrarian University La Molina (UNALM), through the application of the ISAREG model and GIS geographic information systems. First, from the topography, a total area of 110,817 ha was obtained with 129 fields, grouped into 23 users, with gravity, sprinkler and localized irrigation with areas of 75,202, 17,753 and 17,863 ha. On the other hand, 77 soil pits were made with samples in three strata, 1 (0-30 cm), 2 (30-60 cm) and 3 (60-100 cm), the result of the texture analysis was: stratum 1 Sandy Clay loam and strata 2 and 3 Sandy loam. Second, using the EVAP56 model, the daily ETo was determined, then four irrigation scenarios were modeled using ISAREG: scenario 1 (MXR) optimum yield without water restriction; scenario 2 (MAD) under certain crop water stress; scenario 3 (FR7) optimum yield with irrigation restriction every 7 days and scenario 4 (FR15) optimum yield with irrigation restriction every 15 days. From the irrigation parameters modeling results, scenario 1 (MXR) is concluded as optimal, considering the ratio of relative crop yield (Ya/Ym) to evapotranspiration ratio (Eta/Etm) with final parameters of Eta=715. 06 mm/year, Etm=715.06 mm/year, Ir= 2 to 20 days and Ltr=696.16 mm/year, likewise the net demand (DN) reaches 771,417.83 m3/year and the gross demand (DB) 1'530,834.86 m3/year. Finally, the water records of the Irrigation Commission (CR-UNALM) are 1'501,828.84 m3/year, while the water programmed by the Board of Users (JU-ATE) reaches 2'481,750.00 m3/year. Finally, from the balance (DB) and the (CR-UNALM) record, there is an overall deficit of 29,006.02 m3/year; while, from the balance (DB) versus the programmed by the (JU-ATE) there would be an overall excess of 950,915.14 m3/year.
The objective of the research is to optimize the use of irrigation water in the fields of the National Agrarian University La Molina (UNALM), through the application of the ISAREG model and GIS geographic information systems. First, from the topography, a total area of 110,817 ha was obtained with 129 fields, grouped into 23 users, with gravity, sprinkler and localized irrigation with areas of 75,202, 17,753 and 17,863 ha. On the other hand, 77 soil pits were made with samples in three strata, 1 (0-30 cm), 2 (30-60 cm) and 3 (60-100 cm), the result of the texture analysis was: stratum 1 Sandy Clay loam and strata 2 and 3 Sandy loam. Second, using the EVAP56 model, the daily ETo was determined, then four irrigation scenarios were modeled using ISAREG: scenario 1 (MXR) optimum yield without water restriction; scenario 2 (MAD) under certain crop water stress; scenario 3 (FR7) optimum yield with irrigation restriction every 7 days and scenario 4 (FR15) optimum yield with irrigation restriction every 15 days. From the irrigation parameters modeling results, scenario 1 (MXR) is concluded as optimal, considering the ratio of relative crop yield (Ya/Ym) to evapotranspiration ratio (Eta/Etm) with final parameters of Eta=715. 06 mm/year, Etm=715.06 mm/year, Ir= 2 to 20 days and Ltr=696.16 mm/year, likewise the net demand (DN) reaches 771,417.83 m3/year and the gross demand (DB) 1'530,834.86 m3/year. Finally, the water records of the Irrigation Commission (CR-UNALM) are 1'501,828.84 m3/year, while the water programmed by the Board of Users (JU-ATE) reaches 2'481,750.00 m3/year. Finally, from the balance (DB) and the (CR-UNALM) record, there is an overall deficit of 29,006.02 m3/year; while, from the balance (DB) versus the programmed by the (JU-ATE) there would be an overall excess of 950,915.14 m3/year.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6146
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Recursos Hídricos
Discipline: Recursos Hídricos
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado
Grade or title: Magister Scientiae - Recursos Hídricos
Juror: Montalvo Arquiñigo, Néstor; Ascencios Templo, David Ricardo; Mejía Marcacuzco, Jesús Abel
Register date: 27-Dec-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License