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Vicuña, L., (2024). Diagnóstico de enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas al trabajo [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15330
Vicuña, L., Diagnóstico de enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas al trabajo []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15330
@mastersthesis{renati/494047,
title = "Diagnóstico de enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas al trabajo",
author = "Vicuña Lescano, Luis Galo",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Diagnóstico de enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas al trabajo
Authors(s): Vicuña Lescano, Luis Galo
Advisor(s): Astete Cornejo, Jonh Maximiliano
Keywords: Dermatosis; Dermatosis Laboral; Dermatitis; Dermatitis Laboral; Urticaria; Urticaria Laboral
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.09; http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.15; http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.10
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Abstract: La piel, es el órgano de mayor tamaño y/o extenso del cuerpo humano, realiza múltiples funciones, una de las cuales es la protección frente a cualquier agente nocivo que provenga del exterior, las lesiones más comunes se dan por el contacto a agentes químicos y físicos, la zona del cuerpo con más accidentes son las manos y producen incapacidad temporal en una gran mayoría de casos (1). Las padecimientos, enfermedades y problemas de la piel son frecuentes en trabajadores, muchas veces son causadas por las condiciones y características del mismo trabajo, entre ellas se encuentran el uso obligatorio de EPPs, ambiente poco adecuado y altas temperaturas. Un mal tratamiento puede provocar una progresión a enfermedad incapacitante, la dermatitis por contacto (DC) es la patología frecuente, constituyen el 20% de enfermedades laborales y tiene una alta prevalencia a nivel mundial (2). La salud ocupacional vela por el bienestar holístico del trabajador durante la ejecución de sus actividades, entonces el poder prevenir afecciones en la piel es una prioridad por ser el primer escudo protector y su daño aumenta la probabilidad de alguna enfermedad en un 50%, las acciones preventivas deben ser implementadas como política institucional y aplicadas por todos los trabajadores (3). El riesgo de daños en la piel aumenta de acuerdo con el rubro de trabajo, los trabajadores con mayor prevalencia de padecer alguna enfermedad dérmica son los que se desempeñan en minería, construcción, industrias y de salud, representando el 21%, 20% 18% y 9% de casos anuales respectivamente. En nuestro país, los casos de enfermedades dermatológicas en el trabajo tienen una prevalencia de 30%, debido a la gran cantidad de casos y la recurrencia de los mismos en las distintas instituciones es importante el desarrollo del presente estudio con el fin de sintetizar la información, el manejo y el diagnóstico adecuado de las enfermedades dérmicas de origen laboral (4). El propósito u objeto del presente documento de trabajo es proponer en la información médica disponible una las prácticas de diagnóstico de enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas al trabajo que son de importancia y beneficio para el trabajador y empresa. Diseño: revisión documental, tipo informativa. Materiales y Métodos: Se reviso información de revistas médicas de alto impacto y valor científico como MEDLINE, Scielo, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google académico, así como normativa legal nacional e internacional, además de publicaciones de OIT y otros organismos de importancia entre 1998 y 2023.Resultados:Se realizo la búsqueda sobre un total 6527 referencias se consideraron como propuesta para esta revisión y disertación 58, encontramos que la frecuencia de enfermedades dermatológicas es importante y podría estar sub reportada y diagnosticada, en necesario implementar guías que permitan a los profesionales en el ámbito nacional poder orientar el diagnostico tratamiento, epidemiologia de las dermatosis laborales, así como su prevención y promoción.
The skin is the largest and/or most extensive organ in the human body. It performs multiple functions, one of which is protection against any harmful agent that comes from the outside. The most common injuries occur due to contact with chemical agents. and physical, the area of the body with the most accidents are the hands and they cause temporary disability in the vast majority of cases (1). Skin illnesses, diseases and problems are common in workers, many times they are caused by the conditions and characteristics of the work itself, among them are the mandatory use of PPE, unsuitable environment and high temperatures. Poor treatment can cause progression to a disabling disease; contact dermatitis (CD) is a common pathology; it constitutes 20% of occupational diseases and has a high prevalence worldwide (2). Occupational health ensures the holistic well-being of the worker during the execution of their activities, so being able to prevent skin conditions is a priority as it is the first protective shield and its damage increases the probability of some disease by 50%, the actions Preventive measures must be implemented as an institutional policy and applied by all workers (3). The risk of skin damage increases according to the field of work, the workers with the highest prevalence of suffering from a skin disease are those who work in mining, construction, industries and health, representing 21%, 20% 18% and 9% of annual cases respectively. In our country, cases of dermatological diseases at work have a prevalence of 30%, due to the large number of cases and their recurrence in different institutions, it is important to develop this study in order to synthesize the information. , the management and proper diagnosis of work-related skin diseases (4). The purpose or object of this working document is to propose, using the available medical information, diagnostic practices for dermatological diseases associated with work that are of importance and benefit to the worker and company. Design: documentary review, informative type. Materials and Methods: Information from medical journals of high impact and scientific value such as MEDLINE, Scielo, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, as well as national and international legal regulations, as well as publications from the ILO and other important organizations between 1998 and 2023, were reviewed. .Results: The search was carried out on a total of 6527 references, 58 were considered as a proposal for this review and dissertation, we found that the frequency of dermatological diseases is important and could be under reported and diagnosed, it is necessary to implement guidelines that allow professionals in at the national level to be able to guide the diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology of occupational dermatoses, as well as their prevention and promotion.
The skin is the largest and/or most extensive organ in the human body. It performs multiple functions, one of which is protection against any harmful agent that comes from the outside. The most common injuries occur due to contact with chemical agents. and physical, the area of the body with the most accidents are the hands and they cause temporary disability in the vast majority of cases (1). Skin illnesses, diseases and problems are common in workers, many times they are caused by the conditions and characteristics of the work itself, among them are the mandatory use of PPE, unsuitable environment and high temperatures. Poor treatment can cause progression to a disabling disease; contact dermatitis (CD) is a common pathology; it constitutes 20% of occupational diseases and has a high prevalence worldwide (2). Occupational health ensures the holistic well-being of the worker during the execution of their activities, so being able to prevent skin conditions is a priority as it is the first protective shield and its damage increases the probability of some disease by 50%, the actions Preventive measures must be implemented as an institutional policy and applied by all workers (3). The risk of skin damage increases according to the field of work, the workers with the highest prevalence of suffering from a skin disease are those who work in mining, construction, industries and health, representing 21%, 20% 18% and 9% of annual cases respectively. In our country, cases of dermatological diseases at work have a prevalence of 30%, due to the large number of cases and their recurrence in different institutions, it is important to develop this study in order to synthesize the information. , the management and proper diagnosis of work-related skin diseases (4). The purpose or object of this working document is to propose, using the available medical information, diagnostic practices for dermatological diseases associated with work that are of importance and benefit to the worker and company. Design: documentary review, informative type. Materials and Methods: Information from medical journals of high impact and scientific value such as MEDLINE, Scielo, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, as well as national and international legal regulations, as well as publications from the ILO and other important organizations between 1998 and 2023, were reviewed. .Results: The search was carried out on a total of 6527 references, 58 were considered as a proposal for this review and dissertation, we found that the frequency of dermatological diseases is important and could be under reported and diagnosed, it is necessary to implement guidelines that allow professionals in at the national level to be able to guide the diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology of occupational dermatoses, as well as their prevention and promotion.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15330
Discipline: Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Escuela de Posgrado Víctor Alzamora Castro
Grade or title: Maestro en Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente
Juror: Huapaya Caña, Yessenia Annabella; Coral Jaimes, Crysthian Ivan; Romani Chang, Lenin Ovidio
Register date: 23-Apr-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License