Bibliographic citations
Huamán, M., (2010). Selección y caracterización de levaduras autóctonas aisladas de “cachina“ del distrito de Lunahuaná [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/889
Huamán, M., Selección y caracterización de levaduras autóctonas aisladas de “cachina“ del distrito de Lunahuaná [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/889
@misc{renati/493289,
title = "Selección y caracterización de levaduras autóctonas aisladas de “cachina“ del distrito de Lunahuaná",
author = "Huamán Romero, Melina Yuriana",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2010"
}
The Cachina or the young wine is a beverage obtained by spontaneous fermentation of the grape, involves the sequential development of various species of yeasts. as representatives of the alcoholic fermentation associated with grapes and winery equipment are used during the production of handicrafts drinking. (Fleet et. al. 1984). The aim of this study is to identify and characterize yeast strains associated with native Cachina of Lunahuaná wineries through simple and feasible methods to be used finally as starter cultures in winemaking in the region, favoring a further stabilization and ensuring the microbiological quality of the drink. Characterization and selection criteria are based on yeast metabolic and physiological characteristics. All yeast isolates were tested for identification according Kreger-van Rij (1984) and Kurtzman and Fell (1998). For selection yeast were assessed according properties such as tolerance to ethanol and high concentrations of glucose (Osho, 2005), detection of killer activity (Sangorrín et al, 2002) and resistance to sulfur dioxide (Regodón, 1998). From 88 yeast isolated and identified to species level. The species found and their frequencies of occurrence were Saccharomyces cerevisiae 64% (56). Kloeckera apiculata 23% (20), Saccharomyces sp. 11% (10), Candida sp. 2% (2). 17 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae preselected due to their fermentative abilities were tested using simple methodologies for selection. The strain S. cerevisiae 2CA.1 distinguish form all the yeast for having a great fermentative ability, significantly tolerate concentrations of 10% ethanol, grow optimally in 20% glucose and resist high concentrations of sulfur dioxide (up to 300 mg /I), as well as toxin-producing killer, iridicating its great capacity to being a possible starter in the grape rnost and to produce wines of quality and standardized.
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