Bibliographic citations
Solari, S., (2002). Sistemática de thylamys (mammalia: didelphimorphia: marmosidae). Un estudio de las poblaciones asignadas a thylamys elegans en Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1582
Solari, S., Sistemática de thylamys (mammalia: didelphimorphia: marmosidae). Un estudio de las poblaciones asignadas a thylamys elegans en Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1582
@misc{renati/492317,
title = "Sistemática de thylamys (mammalia: didelphimorphia: marmosidae). Un estudio de las poblaciones asignadas a thylamys elegans en Perú",
author = "Solari Torres, Sergio Alcides",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2002"
}
The genus Thylamys Gray 1843 (Didelphimorphia: Marmosidae) includes small mouse opossums with distinctive morphological traits, mainly distributed on dry and open habitats of southern South America. Similar to other Neotropical small mammals, its species diversity and distribution are poorly known. The name Thylamys was early used as a subgenus of Marmosa, with an unstable definition, but then it was restricted to a natural group. However, the status for most of the taxa remains obscured because there are no enough series to study them. Only one species is recognized as present in Peru: Thylamys elegans (sensu Gardner, 1993). However, as much as five specific names have been used to refer to these populations, and the variation is evident in the available material. Through a detailed survey of the morphological and morphometric variation withing and among these populations, as well as those from T. elegans of Chile, and other taxa from Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, I analyze the diversity and distribution of the genus in Peru and part of South America. Comparison of Peruvian material of Thylamys with representative specimens of other taxa, allowed to recognize seven species: T. elegans, T. pallidior, T. venustus, T. tatei, T. macrurus, T. pusillus, and T. velutinus. Only two species, T. pallidior and T. tatei, are found in Peru. Both show distinctive characteristics in regard to the type species, T. elegans. The distribution of T. elegans is restricted to central Chile, and T. tatei is only found in the north coastal of Peru. On the other hand, T. pallidior ranges over a considerable latitudinal extension, from north Peru to the Patagonia of southern Argentina. According to the evaluation of morphological characters, the species are grouped in geographic units, which could equal to natural groups. I propose a biogeographic hypothesis to explain the colonization of the western slope by the genus, typically found at low, dry, and temperate areas to the east of the Andes. The origen of these populations would be through “passive” dispersal during uplift of the Andes, and then by colonization of dry habitats during the climatic fluctuations of the Plio-Pleistocene. Further studies are necessary to assess their relationships and to understand the underlying processes. Only then, it will be posible to carry out succesful plans for its conservation.
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