Bibliographic citations
Rivera, M., (2003). Aplicación de una técnica serológica para la detección de Ralstonia solanacearum en suelos y su importancia en el control de la marchitez bacteriana de la papa [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1431
Rivera, M., Aplicación de una técnica serológica para la detección de Ralstonia solanacearum en suelos y su importancia en el control de la marchitez bacteriana de la papa [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1431
@misc{renati/491579,
title = "Aplicación de una técnica serológica para la detección de Ralstonia solanacearum en suelos y su importancia en el control de la marchitez bacteriana de la papa",
author = "Rivera Chumbiray, María Concepción",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2003"
}
In this investigation, the sensibility of method developed for detection of Ralstonia solanacearum populations in naturally infested soil has been improved. The effectiveness of the stage enrichment in a new semi-specific broth developed at the International Potato Center (CIP), allowed to increase bacterial populations until detectable boundary, achieved semi-quantification of the same and the levels as few as 16 cell/g soil (averaging 80 cells/g soil) were detected. DAS-ELISA (double antibody sandwich enzyme – linked immunoassay) post-enrichment technique has been evaluated in soil samples from the rhizosphere of bacterial wilt potato plants (high level populations) and, since then from soil samples each 15cm and neighbouring plants samples, arriving spread until 0,75cm and 1.5m around the wilted plant, respectively. The technique sensibility utilized in soil samples containing concentrations of the pathogen (2.0x102 to 1.1x105 ufc/g of soil) were selected and mixed with has been demostrated for the detection in diluted soil samples with non-infested soil in proportions of 1:2 to 1:6 has been demostrated. Furthermore one strategy sampling was able to detect bacteria in potato fields with low bacterial wilt incidences has been developed. Survival of Ralstonia solanacearum in soil was determined in field after 8-months fallow or a fallow and one rotation with maize, until 3 months after harvesting the same (a total of 9-months after potato harvest). The presence of Ralstonia solanacearum in soil samples of plants without visible bacterial wilt symptoms, but which test positive for latent infection in tubers for DAS-ELISA post-enrichment technique has been demostrated and confirm by the tomate bioassay patogeniticity. In each of the three seed-multiplication fields andean highlands (over 3000 m a.s.l.) of 0.25-0.5 ha, at 95% and 99% probabilities of detection, the number n of composite samples necessary to be analysed would be 20 and 31, respectively. The results obtained in two different sets of field conditions, allowed to show that the technique utilized is highly sensible and important for application in the control potato bacterial wilt in andean potato zones at Cajamarca province.
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