Bibliographic citations
Ponce, V., (2011). Complicaciones de la colecistectomía laparoscópica en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales Lima - Perú, periodo enero 2009 - agosto 2010 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/457
Ponce, V., Complicaciones de la colecistectomía laparoscópica en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales Lima - Perú, periodo enero 2009 - agosto 2010 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/457
@misc{renati/490176,
title = "Complicaciones de la colecistectomía laparoscópica en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales Lima - Perú, periodo enero 2009 - agosto 2010",
author = "Ponce Sánchez, Vicente Bladimir",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2011"
}
-- Introduction: The technological advances regarding surgery so far have allowed us to make non-invasive surgery a reality. In light of this, it is of great significance that the golden standard of this technological achievement has been accomplished in the fields of gall bladder and biliary ductule surgery. Nevertheless, despite all the advantages showcased by laparoscopic surgery, there are times when complications arise, during and after the procedure. Due to this fact, our main goal was to describe the most frequent complications on laparoscopic cholecystectomy seen at Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales during the January 2009 to August 2010 period. Methods: Types of research: non-experimental, observational, descriptive, transversal, and retrospective. The reasearch design applied is transversal descriptive. The total number of studied patients was 2200. The target population comprised 356 cases that were operated laparoscopically within the period of the study and met the criteria of inclusion, some of whose variables include age, gender, pre-surgery US findings on the vesicular wall, presurgery US findings on the diameter of the bile duct, surgical technique, duration of surgery, and change to open surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy complications were considered an independent variable. A data sheet was used to collect information, and SPSS statistical analysis software for Windows, ver. 19.0 was used for descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results: The average age was 36,03 years old with a standard deviation of 5,7 years. The lowest age was 19 and the greatest was 62. The greatest number of complications appeared in the female group, with a number of 288 patients (80,9 % of the total number of patients). 306 patients (86% of the total number) --59 male and 247 female-- were operated using closed technique (with a Veress needle). The surgery time ranged from 1 to 2 hours in 229 cases (64,3%). As regards complications, 120 patients were reported to have infected wounds (33,7%); 78 patients reported bleeding (21,9%); biliary ductule injury was reported in 55 patients (15,4%); there was subcutaneus emphysema in 49 patients (13,8%), postsurgery jaundrice in 30 patients (8,4%), and hollow viscus in 24 patients (6,7%). Conclusion: In this study, the predominant group is the female population with 288 patients. The age group most affected by laparoscopic complications was between 20 and 40 years of age. The closed surgery technique with a Veress needle was applied the in the most cases (306; 86%). The average laparoscopic cholecystectomy time was between 1 and 2 hours (229; 64,3%). Only 65 patients required a shift in surgical technique (18,3%). The earliest complication reported was bleeding, and the complication that appeared the latest was wound infection, the latter being the more frequent. -- Key words: Complications, laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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