Bibliographic citations
Vargas, C., (2012). Adaptación de la Metodología Analítica para la determinación de residuos de plaguicidas en frutas nativas de exportación mediante Uplc-Ms/Ms [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2331
Vargas, C., Adaptación de la Metodología Analítica para la determinación de residuos de plaguicidas en frutas nativas de exportación mediante Uplc-Ms/Ms [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2331
@misc{renati/488674,
title = "Adaptación de la Metodología Analítica para la determinación de residuos de plaguicidas en frutas nativas de exportación mediante Uplc-Ms/Ms",
author = "Vargas de la Cruz, Celia Bertha",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2012"
}
-- In this work we investigate the analytical potential and applicability of the coupling instrumental in efficiency ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in tandem with double quadrupole analyzer (UPLC-MS/MS) for the development, optimization and adaptation for the determination of pesticides, carbamates and organophosphates in fruit samples as camu-camu, chirimoya and lucuma that have export interest. We selected compounds that present difficulties in their analytical determination either for their high polarity or problems in their ionization and priority pollutants from the environmental viewpoint. All analytical optimization methodology and included in the work has been developed taking into account European law, both in American force on the sensitivity required in analytical methods based on maximum residue levels allowed, as quality parameters related with analytical instrumentation and methods. Consequently, the results presented can be considered satisfactory and reliable, from a quantitative and qualitative contributing to its regulations in our country. The excellent sensitivity and selectivity achieved, and the speed and robustness of the methods developed and optimized makes possible its application in routine analysis of samples. In terms of methodology multirresidual to carbamates and organophosphates in the work proposes an approach based on a preconcentration SPE “solid phase extraction“ predetermination UPLC-MS/MS for the determination of carbamate pesticides (Aldicarb, Carbofuran, Carbaryl, Methomyl and Propoxur) and organophosphates (malathion, parathion and methamidophos) widely used in our country. Direct injection of the sample in the presence of formic acid in mobile phase and the implementation of the SPE preconcentration system after extraction by the extraction procedure in complex matrices with a robust, fast, easy, cheap, effective and safe ( QuEChERS), allowing satisfactory retention of basic compounds or acids, respectively, thereby achieving a high degree of multirresidualidad. Through the acquisition of two SRM transitions per compound can be quantified and confirm various pesticides, mostly moderately polar and some polar, the level of the limit of quantitation (LOQ) objective (0.025 mg / L). Furthermore, the high sensitivity of the methods developed resulting in limits of detection (LOD) of less than 0,005 ug / L in most cases. The development and optimization was carried out at two levels of fortification for carbamate and organophosphate pesticides (25 and 10 ug / L), obtaining recoveries between 70 and 110%. -- Keywords: UPLC-MS/MS, carbamate and organophosphate pesticides, QuEChERS, SPE, Adaptation, Development and Optimization of Analytical Methodology.
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