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Torre, S., (2011). El Proceso penal de faltas [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/635
Torre, S., El Proceso penal de faltas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/635
@phdthesis{renati/487832,
title = "El Proceso penal de faltas",
author = "Torre Muñoz, Sonia Bienvenida",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2011"
}
Title: El Proceso penal de faltas
Authors(s): Torre Muñoz, Sonia Bienvenida
Advisor(s): Portocarrero Hidalgo, Juan Magnolio
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
Issue Date: 2011
Institution: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract: Es deber puntualizar que la actividad básica de la ciencia, es la investigación; por ende, lo que ocupa a los profesionales del Derecho, es explorarla utilizando sus cánones particulares, para de esta manera generar un sistema jurídico óptimo, convergiendo como excelente instrumento al alcance de los operadores jurisdiccionales y promotor concurrente de la seguridad jurídica; es así como encontrándonos inmersos en tales parámetros, impulsó el gestar esta tesis, pues resulta evidente el presentarse como serio problema en el derecho procesal penal, el existir no sólo bondades, sino también sustanciales deficiencias prácticas en el Procedimiento Penal de Faltas regulado por la ley Nº 27939, en contrastación a la práctica procesal acaecida aplicando el procedimiento abrogado que contenía el Código de Procedimientos Penales, debido a factores de índole normativo, operacional así como relativo a algunas garantías específicas del debido proceso, siendo menester mejorar su regulación, toda vez que la anterior generó inoperancia de la función jurisdiccional, lo cual el Código Procesal Penal no ha superado significativamente.
La experiencia extraordinaria vivenciada, a resultas de desarrollar este trabajo de investigación, trasunta a diagnosticar o exponer una visión integral del problema, así como de su hipótesis; respetando el esquema, pautas y elementos intervinientes en el proceso de investigación jurídico-social, orientado a lograr interés en los lectores sobre el tema, y por supuesto suscitar en terceros, el propósito de realizar otros trabajos que aludan a las Faltas.
De esta manera, “El Proceso Penal de Faltas”, obra estructurado, utilizando para ello como material de estudio, a una población constituida por los procesos penales de faltas tramitados en el Distrito Judicial La Libertad, imputados y agraviados en dichos procesos así como abogados litigantes en materia penal del citado distrito judicial; convergiendo por tanto estos, como conjunto de unidades, teniendo a su mérito como muestra de lo primero aludido a todos los expedientes sobre Faltas tramitados en los Juzgados de Paz Letrado de Trujillo ( 2°, 6° y 8° Juzgados de Paz Letrado), La Esperanza, Pacasmayo, Chepén, Otuzco y Huamachuco, seleccionándose el bienio Diciembre 1999 – Diciembre 2001 y Diciembre del 2003 a Diciembre del 2005, mediante muestreo probabilístico estratificado, al igual que para las partes del proceso antes referido, y simple al azar para el último en comento; información en comento que juntamente con la bibliografía diversa y legislación seleccionada y utilizada tanto nacional como extranjera, han confluido como elementos comparativos y de ilustración de importante relevancia, a cuyos datos instrumentales se arribara empleando como métodos, la concordancia y discordancia, el inductivo – deductivo, el análisis – síntesis, y el Analógico.
Deviene en satisfactorio señalar que a resultas del presente trabajo de investigación, se logró corroborar tanto las bondades como deficiencias significativas del actual Procedimiento Penal de Faltas (Ley Nº27939) en comparación al abrogado, sin obviar el aludir al Código Procesal Penal vigente en varios distritos judiciales de la República, respecto al tema en cuestión, determinando la contrastación de las variables independientes y dependientes que constituyen la esencia del problema, es más se pudo contrastar la hipótesis de investigación con la medición de muestras, inferir conclusiones y proponer mecanismos de optimización procedimental, teniendo en cuenta el encontrarnos inmersos en un Estado Constitucional de Derecho, para finalmente arribar en la corroboración de la hipótesis planteada, con importante reflejo en la justicia de Paz Letrada del Perú, pues mantiene en riesgo el incidirse en la inoperancia de la función jurisdiccional.
Quepa acotar que el proceso de faltas persigue intereses públicos; característica determinada por el principio de necesidad del proceso penal (artículo 139 – inciso 10º de la Constitución), sin obviar estar sujeta a prescripciones constitucionales como son, la defensa de la persona humana y su dignidad, presunción de inocencia, juez imparcial, prohibición de compeler a declarar o reconocer culpabilidad contra si mismo, derecho de defensa, igualdad procesal, respeto a la libertad de conciencia y de religión, instancia plural, etc., viabilizándose de esta forma arribar en actos decisorios del juez, con orientación hacia la verdad material y respeto al debido proceso, dirigido a obtener una sentencia justa, haciendo pasible de sanción al auténtico responsable o absolver al verdadero inocente o a quien no se le hubiere probado su responsabilidad; traduciéndose de esta manera en un adecuado sistema penal a este nivel,manteniendo en vigencia el respeto por los derechos humanos que cumple una función negativa concerniente a los límites de la intervención penal, en faltas. Es menester pues, tener presente que esta tesis no busca lograr la sofisticación de un procedimiento haciéndolo menos breve y litigioso, sino un proceso que respete derechos fundamentales y procure la paz así como prevenga la proclividad delictiva, asumiendo la Sociedad y el Estado un rol activo.
-- It is duty to point out that the basic activity of science, is research; thus, it occupies the right professionals, is explore it using their particular canons, to thus generate an optimal legal system, converging as an excellent instrument to the scope of the jurisdictional operators and concurrent promoter of legal certainty; This is the case as finding us immersed in such parameters, pushed to take shape this thesis, as clearly presented as a serious problem in the criminal procedure law, exist not only benefits but also substantial shortcomings practices in the criminal offences procedure regulated by law No. 27939, contrasting to the procedural practice which occurred using the abrogated procedure containing the Code of Criminal Procedures to factors normative, operational as well as on some specific guarantees of due process, being needed to improve its regulation, given that the previous generated ineffectiveness of the judicial function, which the Code of Criminal Procedure has not exceeded significantly... The extraordinary experience felt, to develop this research work as a result, breathes to diagnose or outline a comprehensive vision of the problem, as well as his hypothesis; respecting the scheme, patterns and elements involved in the process of jurídico-social research, aimed at achieving interest in readers on the subject, and of course raise in third, the purpose of other works that allude to the Faults. In this way, “The Process Criminal of Faults“, building structured, using as material for study, a population made up of criminal proceedings of processed in La Libertad Judicial District, accused and aggrieved faults in such processes as well as lawyers litigants in criminal matters of the aforementioned judicial district; converging both these as a set of units, taking to his merit as a sample of the first referred to all the files on fouls kept in Courts of Peace Counsel of Trujillo (2 °, 6 ° and 8 ° courts of peace counsel), La Esperanza, Pacasmayo, Chepén, Otuzco and Huamachuco, selecting the biennium December 1999 - December 2001 and December 2003 to December 2005, by probabilistic sampling stratified, as well as for the parts of the previously referred, and simple process to chance for the ultimate in commented; information on commented that along with the diverse bibliography and selected and used both domestic and foreign legislation have come together as a comparative elements and illustration of major relevance, to whose instrumental data counter using methods, the concordance and discordance, inductive - deductive, analysis - synthesis, and the analog. It becomes satisfying to note that as a result of this research work, managed to substantiate both the benefits as significant deficiencies of the current procedure criminal of misdemeanours (Law No. 27939) compared to the abrogated without bypass refer to the code of criminal procedure existing in several judicial districts of the Republic, on the subject in question, determining the contrasting of the independent and dependent variables that constitute the essence of the problem, moreover could contrast the hypothesis of research with the measurement of samples, infer conclusions and propose procedural optimization mechanisms, taking into account find us immersed in a constitutional state of law, to finally arrive in corroboration of the posed hypothesis, with important reflection on peace Peru legal justice, because it keeps risk influencing the ineffectiveness of the judicial function. Fit delimit the misconduct process pursues public interest; characteristic determined by the principle of necessity of criminal proceedings (article 139 - subsection 10th of the Constitution), without obviating be subject to constitutional requirements are, the defence of the human person and his dignity, presumption of innocence, impartial judge, prohibition of compel to testify or admit guilt against if, right of defence, procedural equality, respect for freedom of conscience and religion, plural instance, etc., responding thus arrive in decision-making acts by the judge, with emphasis on the material truth and respect for due process, to obtain a fair sentence, making punishable sanction the real responsible or absolve the real innocent or whom not you has tested its responsibility; translating this way in an adequate criminal system at this level, while maintaining effective respect for human rights that plays a negative role concerning the limits of the criminal intervention in fouls. It is necessary, therefore, bear in mind that this thesis does not seek to achieve the sophistication of a procedure making it less brief and litigious, but a process that respects fundamental rights and seek peace as well as prevent criminal proclivity, assuming the society and the State an active role.
-- It is duty to point out that the basic activity of science, is research; thus, it occupies the right professionals, is explore it using their particular canons, to thus generate an optimal legal system, converging as an excellent instrument to the scope of the jurisdictional operators and concurrent promoter of legal certainty; This is the case as finding us immersed in such parameters, pushed to take shape this thesis, as clearly presented as a serious problem in the criminal procedure law, exist not only benefits but also substantial shortcomings practices in the criminal offences procedure regulated by law No. 27939, contrasting to the procedural practice which occurred using the abrogated procedure containing the Code of Criminal Procedures to factors normative, operational as well as on some specific guarantees of due process, being needed to improve its regulation, given that the previous generated ineffectiveness of the judicial function, which the Code of Criminal Procedure has not exceeded significantly... The extraordinary experience felt, to develop this research work as a result, breathes to diagnose or outline a comprehensive vision of the problem, as well as his hypothesis; respecting the scheme, patterns and elements involved in the process of jurídico-social research, aimed at achieving interest in readers on the subject, and of course raise in third, the purpose of other works that allude to the Faults. In this way, “The Process Criminal of Faults“, building structured, using as material for study, a population made up of criminal proceedings of processed in La Libertad Judicial District, accused and aggrieved faults in such processes as well as lawyers litigants in criminal matters of the aforementioned judicial district; converging both these as a set of units, taking to his merit as a sample of the first referred to all the files on fouls kept in Courts of Peace Counsel of Trujillo (2 °, 6 ° and 8 ° courts of peace counsel), La Esperanza, Pacasmayo, Chepén, Otuzco and Huamachuco, selecting the biennium December 1999 - December 2001 and December 2003 to December 2005, by probabilistic sampling stratified, as well as for the parts of the previously referred, and simple process to chance for the ultimate in commented; information on commented that along with the diverse bibliography and selected and used both domestic and foreign legislation have come together as a comparative elements and illustration of major relevance, to whose instrumental data counter using methods, the concordance and discordance, inductive - deductive, analysis - synthesis, and the analog. It becomes satisfying to note that as a result of this research work, managed to substantiate both the benefits as significant deficiencies of the current procedure criminal of misdemeanours (Law No. 27939) compared to the abrogated without bypass refer to the code of criminal procedure existing in several judicial districts of the Republic, on the subject in question, determining the contrasting of the independent and dependent variables that constitute the essence of the problem, moreover could contrast the hypothesis of research with the measurement of samples, infer conclusions and propose procedural optimization mechanisms, taking into account find us immersed in a constitutional state of law, to finally arrive in corroboration of the posed hypothesis, with important reflection on peace Peru legal justice, because it keeps risk influencing the ineffectiveness of the judicial function. Fit delimit the misconduct process pursues public interest; characteristic determined by the principle of necessity of criminal proceedings (article 139 - subsection 10th of the Constitution), without obviating be subject to constitutional requirements are, the defence of the human person and his dignity, presumption of innocence, impartial judge, prohibition of compel to testify or admit guilt against if, right of defence, procedural equality, respect for freedom of conscience and religion, plural instance, etc., responding thus arrive in decision-making acts by the judge, with emphasis on the material truth and respect for due process, to obtain a fair sentence, making punishable sanction the real responsible or absolve the real innocent or whom not you has tested its responsibility; translating this way in an adequate criminal system at this level, while maintaining effective respect for human rights that plays a negative role concerning the limits of the criminal intervention in fouls. It is necessary, therefore, bear in mind that this thesis does not seek to achieve the sophistication of a procedure making it less brief and litigious, but a process that respects fundamental rights and seek peace as well as prevent criminal proclivity, assuming the society and the State an active role.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/635
Discipline: Derecho
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política. Unidad de Posgrado
Grade or title: Doctor en Derecho
Register date: 20-Aug-2013
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License