Bibliographic citations
Bernaola, L., (2008). Caracterización molecular de la resistencia al tizón tardío en Solanum paucissectum Ochoa (Solanaceae) mediante el uso de la técnica NBS y marcadores para loci candidatos [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/870
Bernaola, L., Caracterización molecular de la resistencia al tizón tardío en Solanum paucissectum Ochoa (Solanaceae) mediante el uso de la técnica NBS y marcadores para loci candidatos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/870
@misc{renati/485398,
title = "Caracterización molecular de la resistencia al tizón tardío en Solanum paucissectum Ochoa (Solanaceae) mediante el uso de la técnica NBS y marcadores para loci candidatos",
author = "Bernaola Alvarado, Lina",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2008"
}
--- Late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, is the most serious and devastating disease of potato production worldwide. Beside fungicides, the use of resistance varieties is another strategy to protect potato production against this disease. Wild potato species have proven to be a source of resistance to late blight used by much breeding programs. This resistance is controlled by R genes which may be easily overcome by new races of P. infestans, and/or by an unknown number of genes resulting in a quantitative type of resistance which may be more durable. With the goal of characterizing resistance to late blight, 57 genotypes of a PCS1 diploid offspring originated from cross among Solanum paucissectum Ochoa 762126.227 (R) with S. paucissectum 762124.236 (S) it was analyzed by means of molecular markers.The first part of the thesis focused on the evaluation of the NBS profiling technique, a strategy based on PCR (polymerase chain reaction) that efficiently it recognizes chromosomal regions containing R genes or R genes analogs (RGAs). At the same time it produces polymorphic markers for this gene. Mean polymorphic rates detected using RsaI and HaeIII as restriction enzymes were 11% and 8%, respectively. Mean number of polymorphisms per enzyme-primer combination was equal to 5, ranging from 3 to 13 polymorphic bands. Our results indicate that NBS profiling provides an effective means to identify polymorphism in potato.The second part of the thesis focused on the evaluation of genomic regions responsible for resistance to late blight. PCS1 family was genotyped with 15 DNA markers known to be linked to QTL (quantitative trait locus) for resistance on potato genome. Specific DNA fragments based on PCR were tested for association with this analyzed quantitative character. Two markers significantly linked to QTL for resistance to P. infestans were found on chromosomes V and XI in the PCS1 progeny.
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