Bibliographic citations
Vegas, D., (2015). Desarrollo de material élite de yacón (Smallantus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.) mediante técnicas de mejoramiento genético [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4597
Vegas, D., Desarrollo de material élite de yacón (Smallantus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.) mediante técnicas de mejoramiento genético [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4597
@mastersthesis{renati/479704,
title = "Desarrollo de material élite de yacón (Smallantus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.) mediante técnicas de mejoramiento genético",
author = "Vegas Albino, Diana Pamela",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2015"
}
--- In the months of February and March 2012, crosses between six accessions of yacon germplasm were made: Testigo, V4, V11, V18, V24 and V28, originating from the National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (INIA), with a design of direct and reciprocal diallel crosses. From these crosses 162 viable seeds were obtained, which by means of the genetic improvement technique of mass selection were selected 68, which were germinated and grown producing 834 plants. The aim of this study is morphologically characterize parental and plants obtained from the diallel crosses to identify the variety obtained and to confirm the hybrid nature of these. Three root morphological descriptors were used to characterize the parental and 834 putative hybrids. Finally 44 hybrids were obtained, 8 plants with no specific hybridization to no identify if there was cross but inheriting only the characters of the female parent or are replications of this, 9 plants with a non-specific hybrid origin unable to determine whether there was hybridization inheriting shared characters by both parents or single characters of the female parent or not; 7 plants whose male parent is not corresponding to the cross, 2 replications of three hybrids and one replication 1 of 1 of 9 plants with a non-specific hybrid origin also presented a different male parent. The parental V24 showed precocity, the loss of irregular reddish purple specks (anthocyanins indicator) was observed in 44 plants with parental that has this character and the low yield of the plants obtained from crosses. Key words: Hybrid, morphological characterization, germplasm, genetic diversity, descriptor
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