Bibliographic citations
Chang, A., (2010). Estudio de la motivación laboral y el conocimiento de la necesidad predominante según la teoría de las necesidades de McClelland, en los médicos del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2513
Chang, A., Estudio de la motivación laboral y el conocimiento de la necesidad predominante según la teoría de las necesidades de McClelland, en los médicos del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2513
@misc{renati/479258,
title = "Estudio de la motivación laboral y el conocimiento de la necesidad predominante según la teoría de las necesidades de McClelland, en los médicos del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza",
author = "Chang Yui, América Lucia",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2010"
}
The present study has for object know the degree of labor motivation and the predominant needs according to the Theory of David McClelland's Needs, in the doctors of the National Hospital Archbishop Loayza (HNAL). For such purpose, there was realized a qualitative study of market, descriptive type, observacional and transversely; under the method of selection not probabilístico of volunteers. The sample was integrated by 63 doctors, belonging to the following groups: Anestesiología, General Surgery, General Medicine, Specialities Surgery, Specialities Medicine, Ginecoobstetricia and Pediatrics. The used instrument was a survey based on the Theory of the Needs according to McClelland, which consists of 15 questions formulated with Likert's technology, and validated by Steers and Braunstein in 1976. The survey allowed to classify the degree of labor motivation under high place, way, or down; and to determine if the predominant need is of achievement, power or affiliation. The obtained results demonstrated that the labor motivation was high in 95.2 %, average in 4.8 % and none of the polled ones showed a low degree of labor motivation. The variables that related directly to the degree of labor motivation were: Age and time of service. The labor condition of “contracted by lease of service“, demonstrated to intervene in an inverse way to the variables before mentioned. They contributed significancia statistics neither to the labor motivation, the marital status nor the group of speciality. The type of predominant need found between the participants was distributed of the following way: I achieve 75 %, affiliation 14 % and to be able 11 %. The need of affiliation showed puntajes higher minimums between those who go more than 30 years in the institution and in those who have more than 60 years of age. The need of power revealed higher minimums between those who are from 5 to 10 years old working in the hospital and in the group with less than 30 years of age; the lowest minimums in the need to be able, were thought in those that they have more than 30 years in the institution. There did not exist significant differences between the groups of specialities.
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