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Yaya, K., (2003). Ensayo de tres programas de vacunación anticlostridial en alpacas [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1559
Yaya, K., Ensayo de tres programas de vacunación anticlostridial en alpacas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1559
@misc{renati/477765,
title = "Ensayo de tres programas de vacunación anticlostridial en alpacas",
author = "Yaya Luyo, Katherine Miluska",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2003"
}
Title: Ensayo de tres programas de vacunación anticlostridial en alpacas
Authors(s): Yaya Luyo, Katherine Miluska
Advisor(s): Rosadio Alcántara, Raúl Héctor
Keywords: Alpacas - Enfermedades; Clostridial enteritis
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01
Issue Date: 2003
Institution: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract: La enterotoxetemia, enfermedad nfecciosa más importante en crías de alpaca, es causante de altas tasas de mortalidad y se caracteriza por ocasionar brotes con muerte súbita sin permitir la aplicación de tratamientos convencionales. El control está supeditado a la aplicación de medidas preventivas de manejo y a la aplicación de inmunoprofilaxis. En e presente trabajo se ensayaron tres programas de vacunación anticlostridial durante las tres campañas de parición ( 2001, 2002 y 2003) en una Unidad de Producción de una Empresa de Propiedad Social del departamento de Puno. Se empleó un anacultivo a base de cepas del Clostridium perfringes predominantemente de origen ovino ( cepas A,B;C y D) más una cepa tipo A aislada de alpaca. El efecto de la vacuna se realizó comparando tasas de mortalidad total y asociada a enterotoxemia ocurrida antes de la introducción de la vacuna(año 2000) con los 3 años con programa de vacunación (años 2001, 2002 y 2003). El programa # 1 (año 2000) con los 3 años con programa de vacunación (años 2001, 2002, 2003). El programa #1 (año 2001) administró la vacuna al 100% de las madres gestantes (dos dosis).y al 100% de las crías (una dosis). El programa #2 (año 2002) vacun´solamente al 100% de las crías (dos dosis) y en el programa #3(año 2003) se procedió a vacunar solamente al 100% de las madres gestantes (una dosis). El efecto de la vacuna fue evaluado comparando los índices de mortalidad neonatal total y asociadas a enterotoxemia, básicamente relizando diagnóstico de campo. La aplicación de la vacuna redujo lamortalidad neonatal total progresivamente, desde 33.41% (año 2000), hasta alcanzar el 25.17% (año 2001), 23.72% (año 2002) y el 9.38 % (año 2003). La 19.45% (año 2000) hasta 7.18%, 9.1% y 0.98% para los años vacunados (2001, 2002 y 2003). Comparando los diferentes programas de vacunación, el análisis de diferencia estadística de proporciones determinó que el anacultivo (vacuna) fue de progrma aplicado. Sin embargo, la reducción fue más palpable en aquellos programas que involucraron vacunar madres gestantes.
Enterotoxemia, the most mportant infectious disease in alpacas juvenile, is the cause og high mortaly and to present outbreaks with suden death that does not allow the application of conventional treatments. Cntrol depends on preventive handlng measures and the application of inmunoprofilaxis. The present work applied three programs of anticlostridial vaccnation during three campaigns of birth (2001, 2002 and 2003) in a Social propriety Enterprise´s Unite ofProduction in Puno. We employed an anacultivo with strains of Clostridium perfringens predominantly of ovine origin and a strain type A isolated enterotoxemia Mortality that occurred before the introduction of the vaccine (year 2000) with the three years with program of vaccination ( years 2001, 2002 AND 2003). In program #1 (year 2001) the vaccine was administered to 100# of pregnant mothers( two juveniles were vaccinated (100%) (two doss) and n program #3 (year 2003) only pregnant mothers were vaccinated (100%) ( a dose vaccinated). The application of the vaccine equally reduced the tital neonatal mortality associated with enterotoxemia from 19,45% (year 2000) to 25.17 % (year 2001), 23.72% (year 2002) and 9.38% (year 2003). The vaccine equally reduced the mortality associated wirh enterotoxemia from 19.45%(year 2000) to 7.18% ,9,1% and 0,98% in the years in wich vaccination was given (2001, 2002and 2003). Comparng the different programs of vaccination, the anlysis of statistical difference of proportions detrmined that the anaculativo (vaccine) was wffective for the control of enterotoxemia in alpacas independently of the type of application program. Nevertheless, the reduction in mortality was greater in the programs that involved vaccinating pregnant mothers.
Enterotoxemia, the most mportant infectious disease in alpacas juvenile, is the cause og high mortaly and to present outbreaks with suden death that does not allow the application of conventional treatments. Cntrol depends on preventive handlng measures and the application of inmunoprofilaxis. The present work applied three programs of anticlostridial vaccnation during three campaigns of birth (2001, 2002 and 2003) in a Social propriety Enterprise´s Unite ofProduction in Puno. We employed an anacultivo with strains of Clostridium perfringens predominantly of ovine origin and a strain type A isolated enterotoxemia Mortality that occurred before the introduction of the vaccine (year 2000) with the three years with program of vaccination ( years 2001, 2002 AND 2003). In program #1 (year 2001) the vaccine was administered to 100# of pregnant mothers( two juveniles were vaccinated (100%) (two doss) and n program #3 (year 2003) only pregnant mothers were vaccinated (100%) ( a dose vaccinated). The application of the vaccine equally reduced the tital neonatal mortality associated with enterotoxemia from 19,45% (year 2000) to 25.17 % (year 2001), 23.72% (year 2002) and 9.38% (year 2003). The vaccine equally reduced the mortality associated wirh enterotoxemia from 19.45%(year 2000) to 7.18% ,9,1% and 0,98% in the years in wich vaccination was given (2001, 2002and 2003). Comparng the different programs of vaccination, the anlysis of statistical difference of proportions detrmined that the anaculativo (vaccine) was wffective for the control of enterotoxemia in alpacas independently of the type of application program. Nevertheless, the reduction in mortality was greater in the programs that involved vaccinating pregnant mothers.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1559
Discipline: Medicina Veterinaria
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. Escuela Académico Profesional de Medicina Veterinaria
Grade or title: Médico Veterinario
Register date: 20-Aug-2013
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License