Bibliographic citations
Villanueva, M., (2007). Efecto de una dieta con grasa “light“ sobre el tejido adiposo, hepático e intestino de ratas [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1859
Villanueva, M., Efecto de una dieta con grasa “light“ sobre el tejido adiposo, hepático e intestino de ratas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1859
@misc{renati/477418,
title = "Efecto de una dieta con grasa “light“ sobre el tejido adiposo, hepático e intestino de ratas",
author = "Villanueva Coz, Maria Virginia Del Pilar",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2007"
}
Objective: To determine the effects caused by fatty acids comprised in oil and fats commercially designated as “light” on adipose, liver, and intestinal tissue of Albino rats, as well as possible liver enzyme alterations in these animals. Design: Prospective, longitudinal, experimental, and randomized study. Materials and Methods: The study was performed in 30 Wistar male rats, 21 days old, who were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The animals in group (A) received a diet comprising a 33% fatty acid content from vegetable oils, Group (B) received the same fatty acid content from a “light” oil, and Group (C) received a 33% fatty acid content from “light” margarine. Results: Weights of the animals increased during the whole experiment (Group A, 593%; Group B, 586%; and Group C, 624%). Body composition of animals in Group C (fed with “light” margarine) revealed a high water content, 146%; low protein content, 17,74 %, and a low lipid content, 12,05% compared to body composition in groups A and B. Pyruvate kinase enzyme activity (E.C. 2.7.1.40) and that of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.49) in Group C had a 0,8 u/g improvement compared to Group A. Lactate dehydrogenase levels (E.C. 1.1.1.27) was reduced in Group C (438,7 u/g), and 6-phosphogluconatedehydrogenase levels (E.C. 1.1.1.41) increased in Group B (1,3 u/g). Lipid peroxidation in Group C animals had a 117.96% increase when compared to those of Group A (100%) and B (104.63%). Liver protein concentrations were increased in Group B (0,86 g/dL) Liver tissues of Group c animals had lower individual hepatocyte volumes, with a high degree of water infiltration, and isonucleosis, poikilonucleosis and fat infiltration. Adipose tissue had a higher individual volume. In intestinal tissues from Group C animals, both Paneth and cylinder-shaped cells lost their usual appearance, and they had more histological deterioration compared to intestinal cells from Groups A and B animals. Conclusions: Rats fed with diets including fatty acids from “light” vegetable margarine had alterations in their body composition, they also had variations in enzyme concentrations and lipid peroxidation, as well as morphological changes in liver, adipose, and
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License