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Canorio, N., (2009). Criocapacitación del espermatozoide de alpaca (Lama pacos) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3175
Canorio, N., Criocapacitación del espermatozoide de alpaca (Lama pacos) [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3175
@mastersthesis{renati/476843,
title = "Criocapacitación del espermatozoide de alpaca (Lama pacos)",
author = "Canorio Pariona, Nadia Milagro",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2009"
}
Title: Criocapacitación del espermatozoide de alpaca (Lama pacos)
Authors(s): Canorio Pariona, Nadia Milagro
Advisor(s): Valdivia Cuya, Martha Esther
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.00
Issue Date: 2009
Institution: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract: El proceso de criopreservación de espermatozoides es ampliamente usado en los programas de reproducción asistida y de mejora genética de diversas especies. La alpaca es una especie doméstica de importancia económica en nuestro país. Existen diversas técnicas para el manejo de esta especie con la finalidad de realizar un programa de mejora genética. En el caso de la criopreservación de espermatozoides, se ha trabajado tanto con espermatozoides de semen y de epidídimo, siendo más factible para el presente trabajo el uso de espermatozoides del epidídimo.
Una característica que presentan los espermatozoides criopreservados en la mayoría de especies es una alteración a nivel de la membrana plasmática la cual conlleva a una reacción del acrosoma prematura, así como el descenso de la movilidad, provocando que el tiempo de vitalidad de estos espermatozoides sea muy reducido, todas estas alteraciones son producto de un tipo especial de capacitación llamada “Criocapacitación” que hasta la fecha, la posible causa, no ha sido definida. El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar la presencia de un estado de Criocapacitación en espermatozoides criopreservados de alpaca, estudiando principalmente la movilidad, viabilidad, estabilidad de la membrana plasmática, el patrón de proteínas fosforiladas en residuos de tirosina, el estado del sistema Proacrosina-Acrosina y la capacidad de unión a zona pelúcida que tienen estos espermatozoides a diferencia de lo que presentan espermatozoides capacitados in vitro.
Los resultados indican que la criopreservación afecta directamente la movilidad, viabilidad e integridad de membrana acrosomal, mostrando que tanto espermatozoides capacitados y criopreservados ofrecen un mismo patrón de proteínas fosforiladas, y que los espermatozoides criopreservados presentan una mayor cantidad de enzima activa (Acrosina) en la región del acrosoma.
-- The process of sperm cryopreservation is widely used in the programs of assisted reproduction and genetic improvement of many species. The alpaca is a domestic species of economic importance in our country. There are many techniques for managing this species in order to carry out a genetic improvement program. For the cryopreservation of sperm, samples of sperm from semen and epididymis have been used, being more feasible for the present study the use of sperm from the epididymis. One feature present in the cryopreserved sperm in most species is a disturbance at the plasma membrane which leads to a premature acrosome reaction, as well as declining mobility, making the lifetime of the sperm very small. All these changes are the result of a special type of process called “Cryocapacitation“ that so far, the possible cause, has not been defined. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the presence of a state of cryocapacitation on Alapaca’s cryopreserved spermatozoa, studying mainly mobility, viability and stability of the plasma membrane, the pattern of proteins phosphorylated in tyrosine residues, the state of Proacrosin-Acrosin system and the ability of binding to pellucida zone that have these cryopreserved sperm and compare these results with those from capacitated in vitro sperm. The results indicate that cryopreservation directly affects mobility, viability and integrity of acrosomal membrane, showing that both capacitated in vitro and cryopreserved sperm offered the same pattern of proteins phosphorylated in tyrosine residues and that cryopreserved sperm has an increment of active enzyme (Acrosin) in the acrosome region.
-- The process of sperm cryopreservation is widely used in the programs of assisted reproduction and genetic improvement of many species. The alpaca is a domestic species of economic importance in our country. There are many techniques for managing this species in order to carry out a genetic improvement program. For the cryopreservation of sperm, samples of sperm from semen and epididymis have been used, being more feasible for the present study the use of sperm from the epididymis. One feature present in the cryopreserved sperm in most species is a disturbance at the plasma membrane which leads to a premature acrosome reaction, as well as declining mobility, making the lifetime of the sperm very small. All these changes are the result of a special type of process called “Cryocapacitation“ that so far, the possible cause, has not been defined. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the presence of a state of cryocapacitation on Alapaca’s cryopreserved spermatozoa, studying mainly mobility, viability and stability of the plasma membrane, the pattern of proteins phosphorylated in tyrosine residues, the state of Proacrosin-Acrosin system and the ability of binding to pellucida zone that have these cryopreserved sperm and compare these results with those from capacitated in vitro sperm. The results indicate that cryopreservation directly affects mobility, viability and integrity of acrosomal membrane, showing that both capacitated in vitro and cryopreserved sperm offered the same pattern of proteins phosphorylated in tyrosine residues and that cryopreserved sperm has an increment of active enzyme (Acrosin) in the acrosome region.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3175
Discipline: Biología Molecular
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Unidad de Posgrado
Grade or title: Magíster en Biología Molecular
Register date: 3-Oct-2013
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License