Bibliographic citations
Vásquez, F., (2016). Asociación entre el estrés prenatal y las complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, enero 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4748
Vásquez, F., Asociación entre el estrés prenatal y las complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, enero 2016 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4748
@misc{renati/475844,
title = "Asociación entre el estrés prenatal y las complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, enero 2016",
author = "Vásquez Carbajal, Fiorella Isabel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2016"
}
--- OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between prenatal stress and obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents attended at the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute in January of 2016. METHODOLOGY: Observational study with analytical design of case-control, prospective, which had a sample consisted of two groups: 52 pregnant teenagers who presented some obstetric complications (case group) and 52 pregnant women without complications (control group). For qualitative variables in the descriptive analysis was used absolute and relative frequencies and in quantitative variables was used the mean and standard deviation. The estimated Chi - square Pearson to establish the association between the variables, being significant when it had a value of p <0.05. Also the test Odd ratio was used. RESULTS: pregnant teenagers reported as major obstetric maternal complications: anemia (17.2%), urinary tract infection (17.2%), premature rupture of membranes (10.3%), threat of preterm delivery (6.9%) and induced hypertension pregnancy (3.4%). It was not found that the correlation between the internal stress and obstetric complications (p=0.30) (OR=3.12). There were also significant relationship between the presence of external stress and obstetric complications (p=0.000) (OR=144.46). Overall, it was evident that there is significant relationship between stress and overall presence of obstetric complications (p=0.000) (OR=31.52). CONCLUSIONS: There is significant association between prenatal stress and obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents attended at the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute (p=0.000) (OR=31.52). KEYWORDS: Prenatal stress, obstetric complications, pregnancy, adolescence.
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