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Cuipal, J., (2016). Características clínicas de la sepsis neonatal temprana en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4679
Cuipal, J., Características clínicas de la sepsis neonatal temprana en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2015 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4679
@misc{renati/474732,
title = "Características clínicas de la sepsis neonatal temprana en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2015",
author = "Cuipal Alcalde, Juan Diego",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2016"
}
Title: Características clínicas de la sepsis neonatal temprana en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2015
Authors(s): Cuipal Alcalde, Juan Diego
Advisor(s): San Martín Howard, Pedro Enrique
Keywords: Sepsis neonatal temprana
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00
Issue Date: 2016
Institution: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract: Introducción: La sepsis neonatal temprana es un cuadro clínico caracterizado por manifestaciones de infección sistémica que aparece en las primeras 72 horas de vida, en México se encuentran tasas de entre 0.76 y 4.7 por 1000 nacidos vivos, con una letalidad de entre 5.7% y 9%. Objetivos: Determinar las características clínicas de los recién nacidos con sepsis neonatal temprana en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo durante el 2015. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo. Lugar: Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Participantes: Pacientes del servicio de Neonatología diagnosticados con sepsis neonatal temprana posible, probable y confirmada. Intervención: Recolección de datos a través de la base de datos de los pacientes del servicio de Neonatología y revisión de historias clínicas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 479 pacientes, 5.4% fueron confirmados con hemocultivo. 85.4% fueron neonatos a término, el 75.8% tuvo adecuado peso al nacer. El factor de riesgo más frecuente fue la ITU en el tercer trimestre del embarazo. La ictericia fue el signo más común y la PCR > 10 mg/dL el hallazgo de laboratorio más frecuente. El estafilococo coagulasa negativo fue el patógeno aislado en la mayoría de casos. 0.83% del total pacientes fallecieron. Conclusiones: La frecuencia de sepsis neonatal temprana confirmada en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo en el 2015 fue de 9 por 1000 nacidos vivos, la tasa de letalidad fue de 11.5% Palabras clave: Sepsis, neonato, factores de riesgo, signos clínicos, letalidad.
--- Introduction: Early-onset neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome characterized by manifestations of systemic infection that appears in the first 72 hours of life, in Mexico there are rates between 0.76 and 4.7 per 1000 newborns, with a lethality rate between 5.7 and 9%. Objective: To determinate the clinical features of newborns with early-onset neonatal sepsis in the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during 2015. Design: Descriptive study. Place: Dos de Mayo National Hospital. Participants: Patients from the Neonatology service diagnosed with possible, likely and confirmed early-onset neonatal sepsis. Intervention: Data collection through the Neonatology service patients’ database and clinical record review. Results: 479 patients were included, 5.4% were confirmed by blood culture. 85.4% were term infants, 75.4% had adequate birth weight. The most frequent risk factor was the UTI in the third trimester of pregnancy. Jaundice was the most common sign and CRP > 10 mg/dL the most frequent laboratory finding. Coagulase negative Staphylococcus was the most common insolated pathogen. 0.83% of the patients passed away. Conclusions: The frequency of confirmed early-onset neonatal sepsis in the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during 2015 was 9 per 1000 newborns, the lethality rate was 11.5%. Key words: Sepsis, newborn, risk factor, clinical sign, lethality.
--- Introduction: Early-onset neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome characterized by manifestations of systemic infection that appears in the first 72 hours of life, in Mexico there are rates between 0.76 and 4.7 per 1000 newborns, with a lethality rate between 5.7 and 9%. Objective: To determinate the clinical features of newborns with early-onset neonatal sepsis in the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during 2015. Design: Descriptive study. Place: Dos de Mayo National Hospital. Participants: Patients from the Neonatology service diagnosed with possible, likely and confirmed early-onset neonatal sepsis. Intervention: Data collection through the Neonatology service patients’ database and clinical record review. Results: 479 patients were included, 5.4% were confirmed by blood culture. 85.4% were term infants, 75.4% had adequate birth weight. The most frequent risk factor was the UTI in the third trimester of pregnancy. Jaundice was the most common sign and CRP > 10 mg/dL the most frequent laboratory finding. Coagulase negative Staphylococcus was the most common insolated pathogen. 0.83% of the patients passed away. Conclusions: The frequency of confirmed early-onset neonatal sepsis in the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during 2015 was 9 per 1000 newborns, the lethality rate was 11.5%. Key words: Sepsis, newborn, risk factor, clinical sign, lethality.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4679
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela Académico Profesional de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Mayorga Ricalde, Guido Saturnino; Rocha Bernal, Luis Miguel; Ota Nakasone, Arturo
Register date: 19-Apr-2016
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License