Bibliographic citations
Sánchez, F., (2015). Determinación de las frecuencias alélicas de las variantes polimórficas: intrón 3, intrón 6 y codón 72 del gen supresor de tumores tp53 en dos muestras poblacionales del departamento de Lima- Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4564
Sánchez, F., Determinación de las frecuencias alélicas de las variantes polimórficas: intrón 3, intrón 6 y codón 72 del gen supresor de tumores tp53 en dos muestras poblacionales del departamento de Lima- Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4564
@misc{renati/473340,
title = "Determinación de las frecuencias alélicas de las variantes polimórficas: intrón 3, intrón 6 y codón 72 del gen supresor de tumores tp53 en dos muestras poblacionales del departamento de Lima- Perú",
author = "Sánchez Pinto, Francisco José Melchor",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2015"
}
--- The TP53 gene encodes a protein of 53 kDa with important regulatory role in cellular processes such as proliferation, cell death and preservation of genetic material. Polymorphisms of this gene have a high diversity in the distribution of allele frequencies between ethnic groups and have been linked to cancer susceptibility. By studying PCR-RFLP, was determined the allele frequencies of the polymorphisms, intron 3, intron 6 and codon 72 in 58 students of the University of UNMSM (Lima) and 37 at the University of Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion. The Allelic and genotypic frequency was measured with the SPSS 11.5 statistical program; and with the Arlequin program ver. 3.5, through Nei index, was established the degree of genetic differentiation between the two populations by considering the intron 3, intron 6 and codon 72, which resulted in 1.793, 1.141 and 0.323 respectively. Both populations are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p> 0.05) for the three polymorphisms. At codon 72, the allele frequency for proline was 30.1 % in the sample of Lima and 29.7 % in the sample of Huacho. The allele frequency for arginine was 69.8 % for Lima and 70.2 % in Huacho. Regarding the intron 6, the allele frequency for W in Lima was 98.2 % and 81 % in Huacho. In contrast for the M was obtained an allelic frequency of 1.7 % for the studied population of Lima and 18.9 % in Huacho. On the other hand, for the intron 3 the allele frequency for W was 94.6 % for Lima and 90 % in Huacho. In contrast, the allele frequency for M in Lima was 5.3 % and 10 % in Huacho. The dominance of the Arg allele at codon 72 for both populations analyzed is highlighted; and the W allele both intron 6 and intron 3; and the W allele both intron 6 and intron 3. The comparison of allele frequencies of African and Asian descent revealed statistically significant differences (p <0.001); however, was observed a similarity with American and Caucasian populations. KEY WORDS: TP53 gene polymorphism Arg72Pro, intron 6, intron 3, Peruvian populations
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