Bibliographic citations
Diaz, N., (2024). Asociación del bruxismo autorreportado y el consumo de alcohol, cigarrillos y apnea del sueño en pacientes adultos de Lima Metropolitana [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/673013
Diaz, N., Asociación del bruxismo autorreportado y el consumo de alcohol, cigarrillos y apnea del sueño en pacientes adultos de Lima Metropolitana [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/673013
@misc{renati/415359,
title = "Asociación del bruxismo autorreportado y el consumo de alcohol, cigarrillos y apnea del sueño en pacientes adultos de Lima Metropolitana",
author = "Diaz del Olmo Fernandez, Natalia Lucia",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Objective: Determine the association of self-reported bruxism with alcohol consumption, cigarettes and sleep apnea in adult patients between 25 and 60 years of age in Metropolitan Lima in 2023. Materials and Methods: The design of this study was observational, analytical and cross-sectional. In this research work, 281 participants between 25 and 60 years of age who met the selection criteria were surveyed. To evaluate self-reported bruxism, the self-reported questionnaire “Bruxism Assessment Questionnaire” established by Winocur et al. Likewise, the “Depression Anxiety Stress Scale” (DASS-21) questionnaire was used to evaluate depression, anxiety and stress. The alcohol consumption variable was evaluated through the “Alcohol Use Disorders Identification” test (AUDIT), the cigarette consumption variable was measured through the classification established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Sleep apnea was measured using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESE). In addition to this, other variables such as employment status, sex and age were included. For the bivariate analysis, the Chi Square test was used to evaluate the association and for the multivariate analysis, Poisson regression with robust variance was applied for the crude and adjusted analysis of self-reported bruxism, the intervening variables and co-variables. Results: A prevalence of bruxism of 48.04% (135) was found in the participants. Likewise, a statistically significant relationship was evident with the high risk of alcohol consumption and stress for both the raw and adjusted analysis. Conclusions: In the present study, a statistically significant association was found between self-reported bruxism, stress and alcohol consumption of the participants. It was determined that those people with high stress levels and a high risk of alcohol consumption had a higher prevalence of self-reported bruxism. No statistically significant association was found between cigarette smoking and sleep apnea with self-reported bruxism.
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