Bibliographic citations
Chire, V., Montesinos, M. (2024). Castigo físico y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños peruanos de 09 a 36 meses: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2018 - 2019 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/672273
Chire, V., Montesinos, M. Castigo físico y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños peruanos de 09 a 36 meses: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2018 - 2019 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/672273
@misc{renati/414490,
title = "Castigo físico y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños peruanos de 09 a 36 meses: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2018 - 2019",
author = "Montesinos Malpartida, Maria Ines",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Background. Several children are subjected to physical punishment by their parents as a method of upbringing, causing negative effects on the brain and development, however the evidence regarding its association with verbal communication is limited and heterogeneous, and if it is the same in both sexes, more research is needed, especially in developing country. Objective. To assess the association between physical punishment and effective verbal communication in children between 9 and 36 months according to sex. Methods. A secondary analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from the ENDES Peru, 2018 - 2019. Physical punishment was considered based on the mother's report of the use of hitting and/or spanking, by the father and/or mother. Effective Verbal Communication was measured using the Battle Scale through age-appropriate questions. A generalized linear model of the family and Log Poisson link option was used to identify the association between them, using crude, general adjusted and sex-stratified models. Results. The 16.31% of the children received physical punishment by their father and/or mother, being16.65% boys and 15.97% girls The 36.48% of the children had effective verbal communication, being 32.55% boys and 40.50% girls. In the models adjusted, it was found that in boys there is a 31% lower probability of CVE (RPa 0,69 IC 95% 0,58;0,83 p< 0.0001); while in girls no association was found (RPa 0,93 IC 95% 0,81;1,06 p=0.2780). Conclusions. An association was found between physical punishment and less effective verbal communication in boys, while in girls it was not.
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