Bibliographic citations
Saavedra, J., Ocmín, M. (2023). Aplicación de manual FEMA P-154 para el análisis de vulnerabilidad sísmica en edificaciones del hospital Luis Negreiros en el Callao [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669875
Saavedra, J., Ocmín, M. Aplicación de manual FEMA P-154 para el análisis de vulnerabilidad sísmica en edificaciones del hospital Luis Negreiros en el Callao [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669875
@misc{renati/408998,
title = "Aplicación de manual FEMA P-154 para el análisis de vulnerabilidad sísmica en edificaciones del hospital Luis Negreiros en el Callao",
author = "Ocmín Sánchez, Melissa Milagros",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
The 2015 FEMA P-154 Manual prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has become an accredited guide that presents guidelines for determining the vulnerability index of buildings. Indeed, this research project has used said the aforementioned manual as a guide to evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the Luis Negreiros Hospital in Callao. Callao province has been chosen as the study location, because it configures an area with a high level of seismicity and it was decided to evaluate a hospital due to the importance of structural performance in case of a seismic event. These two factors constitute a great problem for society, which is attempting to estimate approximate results by carrying out a seismic vulnerability evaluation according to the formats of the FEMA P-154 manual. This format is based on a qualitative approach that uses rating criteria as a reference to evaluate a structure or building. The guide allows the Rapid Visual Inspection Method (MIVR) to be applied quickly and without the need for expert inspectors, laboratory tests, or large resources. It has been possible to determine the seismic vulnerability index of 6 blocks of the Hospital by applying steps that analyze the attributes of the buildings, that is, the characteristics of the hospital such as irregularities (vertical and horizontal), “Pre-Code”, “Post -Benchmark” and soil type. The final SL1 score has been determined for each individual block adding the base scores and the performance attribute modifiers, and then comparing the total sum of the SL1 score modifiers with the minimum score, SMIN, where it was calculated that block A1 , B1, B3 and C present values of 0.2,0.2,0.0 and 0.2 respectively, which are not within the established minimum score (SL1 >=SMIN), however, block A2 and B2 present values of 1.0 and 1.5 respectively , which means that if they exceed the established minimum score. In this context, it is specified that none of the buildings have exceeded the cut-off parameter β=2.0 established by the FEMA Manual P-154, because they present a final score S=SL1 < 2 (low). Indeed, blocks A1, A2, B1, B3 and C have a high probability of collapse in the event of a seismic event; that is, they present seismic vulnerability. However, block B2 approaches the minimum parameter β, which allows us to determine that said building is not vulnerable to a seismic catastrophe.
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