Bibliographic citations
Castro, S., Pereira-Salto, L. (2022). Ventilación mecánica, tiempo de hospitalización, muerte, y disabilidad según las diferentes variantes del Síndrome de Guillain-Barré, estratificado en pacientes mayores y menores de 18 años: Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667348
Castro, S., Pereira-Salto, L. Ventilación mecánica, tiempo de hospitalización, muerte, y disabilidad según las diferentes variantes del Síndrome de Guillain-Barré, estratificado en pacientes mayores y menores de 18 años: Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667348
@misc{renati/404328,
title = "Ventilación mecánica, tiempo de hospitalización, muerte, y disabilidad según las diferentes variantes del Síndrome de Guillain-Barré, estratificado en pacientes mayores y menores de 18 años: Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis",
author = "Pereira-Salto, Luiza",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2022"
}
Introduction: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a polyneuropathy with multiple variants, without agreement on which one is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Objective: to evaluate the adverse outcomes in the variants, stratified into those under and over 18 years old. Methods: Systematic review following the Cochrane guide. Patients: GBS of all ages; exposure: axonal variants, comparator: demyelinating, outcomes: requirement and time in mechanical ventilation (MV), time in intensive care (ICU), hospitalization time, death and disability. Search in databases, without restrictions. Selected articles for title, abstract, and full text. Meta-analysis was performed to calculate mean differences and relative risks (RR) with 95% CI using inverse variances and random effects models in Review Manager 5.3. Results: Of 3116 articles found, 46 met the selection criteria. Time on MV was 7.42 (95% CI 0.36:1.48) days longer, and hospitalization time was 3.11 (95% CI 0.73:5.49) days longer in axonal variants. Disability (dichotomous variable) was greater in axonal, without being significant (RR 1.17; 95% CI 0.94:1.46). Axonal had RR of 0.47 (95% CI 0.24:0.92) for MV in adults, but in children it was 1.68 (95% CI 1.25:2.25). There were no significant differences for death. High statistical heterogeneity was found. Conclusion: Axonal variants have a longer time in MV and hospitalization. More need for MV was observed for axonal variants in children. A similar trend was observed for deaths without being significant. There were no differences in disability.
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