Bibliographic citations
Chapoñan, A., Hernandez, K. (2022). Asociación entre la suplementación con vitamina a, hierro y micronutrientes con el desarrollo psicomotor adecuado en niños de 9 a 36 meses a nivel nacional en Perú: análisis secundario de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2018 al 2020 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/664316
Chapoñan, A., Hernandez, K. Asociación entre la suplementación con vitamina a, hierro y micronutrientes con el desarrollo psicomotor adecuado en niños de 9 a 36 meses a nivel nacional en Perú: análisis secundario de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2018 al 2020 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/664316
@misc{renati/402296,
title = "Asociación entre la suplementación con vitamina a, hierro y micronutrientes con el desarrollo psicomotor adecuado en niños de 9 a 36 meses a nivel nacional en Perú: análisis secundario de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2018 al 2020",
author = "Hernandez Randich, Karla Lorena",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2022"
}
Introduction: Psychomotor development is the process by which the human being learns to perform complex activities during childhood. In Peru, it is evaluated through the Control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo (CRED), through the physical and cognitive skills that the infant acquires as the years progress. Our main objective is to evaluate if there is an association between supplementation with Vitamin A, Iron and Micronutrients with Adequate Psychomotor Development in children from 9 to 36 months at the national level of Peru using the Demographic and Family Health Survey - ENDES between the years 2018 to 2020. Methodology: Observational, analytical cross-sectional study based on the secondary analysis of the Databases of the la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES between the years 2018 to 2020. The independent variables are the consumption of Vitamin A, Iron and Micronutrients. The dependent variables are Motor Development for children from 9 to 18 months, Psychological Development for children from 9 to 18 months, and Psychological Development for children from 19 to 36 months. The variables were described with absolute frequencies, relative frequencies (percentages), and their percentage weighted according to the sample weights. The bivariate analysis was performed in a stratified manner, for children from 9 to 18 months, and for children from 19 to 36 months. Outcome prevalences were calculated for each of the exposure variables and the control variables. The comparison was made using the chi2 test corrected for clusters, using the Rao-Scott correction. Prevalence ratios (PRs) were obtained using Poisson regression. Regressions were made in crude and adjusted form corrected by complex sampling using Taylor linearization to estimate the RPs. The variances were obtained in a robust way by clusters. Results: There were a total of 24,838 participants; of which 17.22% consumed vitamin A, 47.34% consumed iron and 54.19% consumed micronutrients. Among children from 9 to 12 months of age, 94.60% had adequate motor development and 76.71% with adequate cognitive development. Among children 13 to 18 months of age, 94.13% had adequate motor development and 72.15% had adequate cognitive development. For the groups of 19 to 23 months and 24 to 36 months, they were only evaluated for cognitive development and it was found that 64.58% and 49.85% complied with adequate cognitive development, respectively. The associated factors in the adjusted regression model for adequate motor development between 9 and 18 months of age were: region of residence (p <0.001), overcrowding (p = 0.006) and exclusive breastfeeding (p <0.013). The associated factors in the adjusted regression model for adequate cognitive development between 9 to 18 months of age were: vitamin A consumption (p = 0.034), mother's education (p = 0.025), child sex (p < 0.001), delivery complications (p = 0.047) and complete vaccinations (p = 0.006). The associated factors in the adjusted regression model for adequate psychological development for children between 19 and 36 months of age were: mother's education (p <0.001), maternal work (p = 0.014), child sex (p < 0.001) and birth weight (p = 0.007). Conclusions: No association of adequate development was found with nutritional supplementation, except between Vitamin A and adequate psychological development in children aged 9-18 months (PR: 1.06; 95% CI 1.01–1.13). Adequate motor development in children aged 9-18 months was negatively associated with living in the Sierra region, overcrowding, and receiving exclusive breastfeeding. Adequate psychological development in children aged 9-18 months was associated with the mother's secondary educational level, a female child, and having complete vaccinations. Adequate psychological development in children aged 19-36 months was associated with a secondary or higher educational level, a working mother, and having a female sex; instead, it was negatively associated with low birth weight.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License