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Achaica, L., (2021). Diferencia de género y determinantes de la duración del desempleo formal [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657055
Achaica, L., Diferencia de género y determinantes de la duración del desempleo formal [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657055
@misc{renati/396701,
title = "Diferencia de género y determinantes de la duración del desempleo formal",
author = "Achaica Rodriguez, Luis Guillermo",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Title: Diferencia de género y determinantes de la duración del desempleo formal
Other Titles: Gender difference and determinants of the duration of formal unemployment
Authors(s): Achaica Rodriguez, Luis Guillermo
Advisor(s): Andrade Pinelo, Antonio Miguel
Keywords: Desempleo; Análisis de supervivencia; Estimación paramétrica; Unemployment; Survival analysis; Parametric estimation
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.00.00; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.00
Issue Date: 25-Jun-2021
Institution: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Abstract: En la presente investigación se analizan los determinantes de la duración del desempleo de los ocupados y desocupados de lima metropolitana para el período de estudio 2014 – 2020. Para ello se realiza un análisis de supervivencia usando estimaciones no paramétricas de Kaplan-Meier, el cual demuestra que a medida que se prolonga el período de desempleo, el riesgo de salida aumenta. Asimismo, se analiza la existencia de diferencia de género y el efecto de sus determinantes mediante la estimación Weibull. Los resultados muestran que ser mujer, en lima metropolitana, reduce las probabilidades de salir del desempleo. Dentro de los factores que incrementan la duración del desempleo se encuentran el ser mujer, tener un nivel educativo superior o tener más años de experiencia reducen las probabilidades de salir del desempleo. Por otro lado, las estimaciones paramétricas revelan que dentro de los factores que disminuyen la duración del desempleo se encuentra el pertenecer al grupo étnico mestizo, tener como lengua materna el castellano o poseer un seguro médico, incrementan el riesgo de salir del desempleo. Estas variables permiten identificar los grupos de la población más vulnerable al problema del desempleo.
In this research, the determinants of the duration of unemployment of the employed and unemployed of metropolitan lima for the study period 2014 - 2020 are analyzed. For this, a survival analysis is carried out using non-parametric Kaplan-Meier estimates, which shows that as the unemployment period lengthens, the risk of leaving increases. Likewise, the existence of gender difference and the effect of its determinants are analyzed using the Weibull estimation. The results show that being a woman, in metropolitan Lima, reduces the chances of getting out of unemployment. Among the factors that increase the duration of unemployment are being a woman, having a higher education level and having more years of experience reduce the chances of leaving unemployment. On the other hand, the parametric estimates reveal that among the factors that decrease the duration of unemployment, belonging to the mestizo ethnic group, having Spanish as their mother tongue, having health insurance, increase the risk of leaving unemployment. These variables make it possible to identify the groups of the population most vulnerable to the problem of unemployment.
In this research, the determinants of the duration of unemployment of the employed and unemployed of metropolitan lima for the study period 2014 - 2020 are analyzed. For this, a survival analysis is carried out using non-parametric Kaplan-Meier estimates, which shows that as the unemployment period lengthens, the risk of leaving increases. Likewise, the existence of gender difference and the effect of its determinants are analyzed using the Weibull estimation. The results show that being a woman, in metropolitan Lima, reduces the chances of getting out of unemployment. Among the factors that increase the duration of unemployment are being a woman, having a higher education level and having more years of experience reduce the chances of leaving unemployment. On the other hand, the parametric estimates reveal that among the factors that decrease the duration of unemployment, belonging to the mestizo ethnic group, having Spanish as their mother tongue, having health insurance, increase the risk of leaving unemployment. These variables make it possible to identify the groups of the population most vulnerable to the problem of unemployment.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657055
Discipline: Economía y Negocios Internacionales
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Facultad de Economía
Grade or title: Bachiller en Economía y Negocios Internacionales
Register date: 25-Aug-2021
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