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Chávez, L., Pizarro, Y. (2021). La discrecionalidad directiva en las empresas corporativas [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655903
Chávez, L., Pizarro, Y. La discrecionalidad directiva en las empresas corporativas [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655903
@misc{renati/395276,
title = "La discrecionalidad directiva en las empresas corporativas",
author = "Pizarro Hilasaca, Yoel",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Título: La discrecionalidad directiva en las empresas corporativas
Autor(es): Chávez Picón, Lucas Humberto; Pizarro Hilasaca, Yoel
Asesor(es): Ojeda Pino, Jorge Luis
Palabras clave: Discrecionalidad directiva; Gestión de ingresos; Gobierno corporativo; Executive discretion; Revenue management; Corporate governance
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.00.00; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.00
Fecha de publicación: 22-abr-2021
Institución: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Resumen: Desde hace dos décadas, varias organizaciones de renombre internacional se han visto involucradas en fraudes financieros, lo que ha perjudicado su imagen y ha dejado en evidencia posibles deficiencias de supervisión por parte del equipo de auditoría interna. Asimismo, estos actos reflejan la falta de ética en la toma de decisiones por parte de los directivos.
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como principal objetivo analizar los modelos que ayudan a medir la discrecionalidad directiva en las empresas corporativas. En tal sentido, se ha planteado la siguiente interrogante: ¿cómo se puede medir la discrecionalidad directiva en las empresas corporativas? Para resolver esta interrogante, se ha revisado diversos estudios relacionados al respecto.
Asimismo, se han definido algunos conceptos desarrollados por diversos autores relacionados con la discrecionalidad directiva y el problema de agencia. Así, en este trabajo se han revisado diversas posturas de investigadores sobre los modelos que miden las prácticas discrecionales y, de igual forma, se han revisado los resultados de estudios empíricos con el propósito de analizar la efectividad en la medición de la discrecionalidad directiva.
Tomando en cuenta los modelos usados por los autores para la aplicación de sus muestras, se puede concluir que el método más común para medir la discrecionalidad y minimizar el riesgo de manipulación de resultados son los ajustes por devengo. Si bien existen varios modelos de medición, muchos autores coinciden en que uno de los más utilizados es el modelo de Jones; por ello, en esta investigación, se analiza tanto la versión original como la versión modificada.
Over the past two decades, several internationally renowned organizations have been involved in financial fraud, damaging their image and exposing potential oversight deficiencies by the internal audit team. Likewise, these acts reflect the lack of ethics in decision-making by managers. The main objective of this research work is to analyze the models that help to measure managerial discretion in corporate companies. In this sense, the following question has been raised: how can managerial discretion be measured in corporate companies? To resolve this question, various related studies have been reviewed in this regard. Likewise, some concepts developed by various authors related to managerial discretion and the agency problem have been defined. Thus, in this work, various positions of researchers on the models that measure discretionary practices have been reviewed and, in the same way, the results of empirical studies have been reviewed with the purpose of analyzing the effectiveness in the measurement of managerial discretion. Taking into account the models used by the authors for the application of their samples, it can be concluded that the most common method to measure discretion and minimize the risk of manipulation of results are accrual adjustments. Although there are several measurement models, many authors agree that one of the most used is the Jones model; Therefore, in this research, both the original version and the modified version are analyzed.
Over the past two decades, several internationally renowned organizations have been involved in financial fraud, damaging their image and exposing potential oversight deficiencies by the internal audit team. Likewise, these acts reflect the lack of ethics in decision-making by managers. The main objective of this research work is to analyze the models that help to measure managerial discretion in corporate companies. In this sense, the following question has been raised: how can managerial discretion be measured in corporate companies? To resolve this question, various related studies have been reviewed in this regard. Likewise, some concepts developed by various authors related to managerial discretion and the agency problem have been defined. Thus, in this work, various positions of researchers on the models that measure discretionary practices have been reviewed and, in the same way, the results of empirical studies have been reviewed with the purpose of analyzing the effectiveness in the measurement of managerial discretion. Taking into account the models used by the authors for the application of their samples, it can be concluded that the most common method to measure discretion and minimize the risk of manipulation of results are accrual adjustments. Although there are several measurement models, many authors agree that one of the most used is the Jones model; Therefore, in this research, both the original version and the modified version are analyzed.
Enlace al repositorio: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655903
Disciplina académico-profesional: Administración de Banca y Finanzas
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). División de Estudios Profesionales para Ejecutivos (EPE)
Grado o título: Licenciado en Administración de Banca y Finanzas
Fecha de registro: 10-may-2021
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