Bibliographic citations
Sánchez, C., (2020). La heterogeneidad de los efectos de la educación en la remuneración laboral en el Perú, en el periodo 2014-2017 [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652566
Sánchez, C., La heterogeneidad de los efectos de la educación en la remuneración laboral en el Perú, en el periodo 2014-2017 [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652566
@misc{renati/391142,
title = "La heterogeneidad de los efectos de la educación en la remuneración laboral en el Perú, en el periodo 2014-2017",
author = "Sánchez Figueroa, Christian",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2020"
}
The effects of the determinants of salary in Peru are analyzed for the period 2014 – 2017. In this sense, this relationship is approached from the perspective of human capital. According to previous studies, education presents heterogeneous effects that depend both on the characteristics of the individual as well as their context. This relationship is usually modeled with an equation developed by Mincer (1974), the same one that will be used for the purposes of this investigation applied to the Peruvian case. The data employed in the econometric analysis was obtained from the National Household Survey (Encuesta Nacional de Hogares in spanish) and a regression model of Fixed Effects is used. It was found that, in Peru, education can have a heterogeneous effect on labor remuneration depending on which economic sector the individual performs (ceteris paribus): for an individual who goes from not having an educational level to having a complete technical education, the expected effect should be approximately 97% if he or she works in the agricultural-fishing sector, around 177% if he or she works in the manufacturing sector and around 116% if he or she works in the service sector. This result supports the idea that the economic sector in which the individual works is a source of heterogeneity for the effects of education on labor remuneration.
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