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Villanueva, M., (2020). Arquitectura Vernácula en la Selva [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/650361
Villanueva, M., Arquitectura Vernácula en la Selva [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/650361
@misc{renati/389437,
title = "Arquitectura Vernácula en la Selva",
author = "Villanueva Ponce, Melita",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Arquitectura Vernácula en la Selva
Other Titles: Vernacular Architecture in the Jungle
Authors(s): Villanueva Ponce, Melita
Advisor(s): Romero Ramírez, Hugo Mario
Keywords: Arquitectura vernácula; Materiales de construcción; Diseño arquitectónico; Vernacular architecture; Construction materials; Architectural design
Issue Date: 8-Feb-2020
Institution: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Abstract: La arquitectura vernácula en la selva tiene mucho valor histórico, ya que son las primeras construcciones de los primeros pobladores que habitaron en esta zona del Perú.
En la región de Ucayali, las construcciones tradicionales están basadas en madera, bambú y hojas de palma, ya que son estos los materiales predominantes de la selva ucayalina. Así mismo, cabe recalcar que esta región era y es ocupada por la etnia Shipibo Conibo, quienes mantienen una cultura selvática con importancia a los dioses cósmicos, así también poseen mucha reverencia hacia la serpiente mítica el Yacumama. Pues, realizan ceremonias dirigido a estos personajes dentro de un ambiente con mucha importancia para estos, la cual es la maloca. Quien es una arquitectura de luz amplia con forma circular o rectangular y como concepto albergar a las principales autoridades de la etnia y/o todos los integrantes del grupo para realizar un evento; siendo este ambiente un espacio público.
Por otro lado, el sistema constructivo empleado en épocas iniciales para la región está siendo desvalorizadas por los mismos ciudadanos en la actualidad. Ya que, lo califican como construcciones precarias, sin valor y de poca duración; por lo que se puede deducir que esta arquitectura antigua está en extinción en la ciudad.
Por ese motivo se busca promover e incentivar; a través de arquitectura vernácula; a los ciudadanos, para que estos puedan usar materiales más accesibles y económico con un empleo de sistema constructivo reforzado, siendo la combinación de materiales industriales y naturales.
Vernacular architecture in the jungle has a lot of historical value, since they are the first constructions of the first settlers that inhabit this area of Peru. In the Ucayali region, traditional buildings are based on wood, bamboo and palm leaves, since these are the predominant materials of the Ucayalina jungle. Likewise, it should be noted that this region was and is occupied by the Shipibo Conibo ethnic group, who have a jungle culture with importance to the cosmic gods, so we also have much reverence for the mythical serpent the Yacumama. Well, the ceremonies aimed at these characters in an environment that is very important for them, which is the maloca. Who is a wide light architecture with a circular or rectangular shape and as a concept to house the main authorities of the ethnic group and / or all the members of the group to carry out an event; this environment being a public space. On the other hand, the construction system used in early times for the region is currently being devalued by the same citizens. Since, what last as precarious constructions, without value and of short duration; so it can be deduced that this ancient architecture is in extinction in the city. For that reason it seeks to promote and encourage; through vernacular architecture; to citizens, so that they can use more accessible and economical materials with a use of reinforced construction system, being the combination of industrial and natural materials.
Vernacular architecture in the jungle has a lot of historical value, since they are the first constructions of the first settlers that inhabit this area of Peru. In the Ucayali region, traditional buildings are based on wood, bamboo and palm leaves, since these are the predominant materials of the Ucayalina jungle. Likewise, it should be noted that this region was and is occupied by the Shipibo Conibo ethnic group, who have a jungle culture with importance to the cosmic gods, so we also have much reverence for the mythical serpent the Yacumama. Well, the ceremonies aimed at these characters in an environment that is very important for them, which is the maloca. Who is a wide light architecture with a circular or rectangular shape and as a concept to house the main authorities of the ethnic group and / or all the members of the group to carry out an event; this environment being a public space. On the other hand, the construction system used in early times for the region is currently being devalued by the same citizens. Since, what last as precarious constructions, without value and of short duration; so it can be deduced that this ancient architecture is in extinction in the city. For that reason it seeks to promote and encourage; through vernacular architecture; to citizens, so that they can use more accessible and economical materials with a use of reinforced construction system, being the combination of industrial and natural materials.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/650361
Discipline: Arquitectura
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Facultad de Arquitectura
Grade or title: Bachiller en Arquitectura
Register date: 6-Mar-2020
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License