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Franco, M., Ramos, G. (2019). Riesgo de admisión a UCI neonatal en hijos de madres diabéticas [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648760
Franco, M., Ramos, G. Riesgo de admisión a UCI neonatal en hijos de madres diabéticas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648760
@misc{renati/386636,
title = "Riesgo de admisión a UCI neonatal en hijos de madres diabéticas",
author = "Ramos Masson, Gerardo Daniel",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2019"
}
Title: Riesgo de admisión a UCI neonatal en hijos de madres diabéticas
Other Titles: Risk of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit among diabetic mothers
Advisor(s): Carreazo Pariasca, Nilton Yhuri
Keywords: Diabetes pre gestacional; Diabetes gestacional; Unidad de cuidados intensivos; Diabetes; Pregestational diabetes; Gestational diabetes; Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Issue Date: 14-Oct-2019
Institution: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Abstract: Introducción: La diabetes gestacional es diagnosticada por primera vez en el embarazo; a diferencia de la diabetes mellitus pre gestacional; embarazo de una paciente con diabetes previa. Ambas presentan complicaciones que requieren atención especializada para resolverse. Sin embargo, la evidencia del riesgo de admisión a la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) en los hijos de gestantes con diabetes pre gestacional (DMPG) y diabetes gestacional (DG) es diferente.
Objetivo: Se desea estimar el riesgo en los hijos de gestantes con DMPG y DG de ser admitidos a UCIN en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM).
Materiales y métodos: Estudio tipo cohorte retrospectiva en gestantes diabéticas y sus hijos desde el año 2014 al 2017 en el HNERM. La DG fue definida con los criterios diagnósticos de la American Diabetes Association (ADA) y un criterio del consenso peruano de diabetes gestacional; y la DMPG como diagnóstico consignado en la historia clínica. La admisión a UCIN fue por cualquier complicación neonatal. Se utilizó el modelo de regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para obtener razones de riesgo ajustadas.
Resultados: De 159 gestantes, 52 presentaron DMPG y 107, DG. El 42,31 % de hijos de madres con DMPG ingresaron a UCIN en comparación 12.12 % de hijos de madres con DG (p<0,001). El análisis ajustado fue significativo para la variable tipo de diabetes RR 3,42 (95 % IC 1,84 a 6,36).
Conclusión: Los hijos de madres con DMPG tienen 3,42 veces más riesgo que los hijos de madres con DG de ingresar a la UCIN. La razón de DG sobre la de DMPG en el HNERM fue de 2 a 1.
Introduction: Gestational diabetes is first diagnosed at the second or third trimester of pregnancy, and resolves at the end of pregnancy; a difference with pre gestational diabetes, which is chronic disease diagnosed before pregnancy. Both present various fetal and maternal complications that require specialized attention to be resolved. However, the evidence about the risk of admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in children born from pregnant women with pre gestational diabetes (PGDM) and gestational diabetes (GD) is controversial. Objective: This study aims to estimate the NICU admission risk regarding the type of diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes of the mother. Methods: Our study is a retrospective cohort between 2013 and 2017 of pregnant women with the diagnosis of pre-gestational, gestational diabetes and their newborns until hospital discharge. The Poisson regression model with robust variation was used to obtain adjusted risk ratios for the variables associated with NICU admission. Results: Of a total of 159 pregnant women, 52 had PGDM and 107 DG. The 42.31% of newborns from mothers with PGDM entered into NICU in contrast to 12.12% of children from mothers with DG (p <0.001). The result of the adjusted analysis was significant for the type variable of diabetes (RR 3.42; p <0.001, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.84 to 6.36). Conclusion: Neonates of pre-gestational diabetic mothers have 3.42 times higher risked to admission at neonatal intensive care unit than neonates of mothers with gestational diabetes.
Introduction: Gestational diabetes is first diagnosed at the second or third trimester of pregnancy, and resolves at the end of pregnancy; a difference with pre gestational diabetes, which is chronic disease diagnosed before pregnancy. Both present various fetal and maternal complications that require specialized attention to be resolved. However, the evidence about the risk of admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in children born from pregnant women with pre gestational diabetes (PGDM) and gestational diabetes (GD) is controversial. Objective: This study aims to estimate the NICU admission risk regarding the type of diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes of the mother. Methods: Our study is a retrospective cohort between 2013 and 2017 of pregnant women with the diagnosis of pre-gestational, gestational diabetes and their newborns until hospital discharge. The Poisson regression model with robust variation was used to obtain adjusted risk ratios for the variables associated with NICU admission. Results: Of a total of 159 pregnant women, 52 had PGDM and 107 DG. The 42.31% of newborns from mothers with PGDM entered into NICU in contrast to 12.12% of children from mothers with DG (p <0.001). The result of the adjusted analysis was significant for the type variable of diabetes (RR 3.42; p <0.001, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.84 to 6.36). Conclusion: Neonates of pre-gestational diabetic mothers have 3.42 times higher risked to admission at neonatal intensive care unit than neonates of mothers with gestational diabetes.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648760
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grade or title: Médico cirujano
Register date: 19-Feb-2020
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License