Citas bibligráficas
Mendo, F., (2019). Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4647
Mendo, F., Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4647
@misc{renati/381873,
title = "Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial",
author = "Mendo Caceres, Fiorella Verenice",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
Objective: To identify if type 2 diabetes mellitus is a factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss in patients of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital between January 2012 and December 2016. Material and methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted in which 159 patients aged between 30 and 70 years were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with sensorineural hearing loss and patients without this pathology; applying the odds ratio, and the chi square statistical test. Results: In patients with sensorineural hearing loss, the frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 26%, in comparison with the group of patients without sensorineural hearing loss in which the frequency was 10%. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss with an odds ratio of 2.80 which was significant (p <0.05). The multivariate analysis was performed through logistic regression, which corroborates the significance of the risk for the factors: diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension, which represent risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss in patients of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital between 2012 and 2016.
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