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Mendo, F., (2019). Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4647
Mendo, F., Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4647
@misc{renati/381873,
title = "Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial",
author = "Mendo Caceres, Fiorella Verenice",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
Title: Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 como factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial
Authors(s): Mendo Caceres, Fiorella Verenice
Advisor(s): Pajares Ruiz, Herman Homero
Keywords: Diabetes; Hipoacusia; Sordera neurosensorial
Issue Date: 2019
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Objetivo: Identificar si la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo entre enero 2012 y diciembre 2016.
Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles en el que se incluyeron a 159 pacientes con edades entre 30 a 70 años, según criterios de selección los cuales se dividieron en 2 grupos: pacientes con hipoacusia neurosensorial y pacientes sin esta patología; aplicándose el odds ratio y la prueba estadística chi cuadrado.
Resultados: En pacientes con hipoacusia neurosensorial la frecuencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 fue 26%, en comparación con el grupo de pacientes sin hipoacusia neurosensorial en el cual la frecuencia fue 10%. La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es factor de riesgo para hipoacusia neurosensorial con un odds ratio de 2.80 el cual fue significativo (p<0.05). Mediante la regresión logística se realizó el análisis multivariado en donde se corrobora la significancia del riesgo para los factores: diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia e hipertensión arterial que representan factores de riesgo para hipoacusia neurosensorial.
Conclusión: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es factor asociado a hipoacusia neurosensorial en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo entre 2012 y 2016.
Objective: To identify if type 2 diabetes mellitus is a factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss in patients of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital between January 2012 and December 2016. Material and methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted in which 159 patients aged between 30 and 70 years were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with sensorineural hearing loss and patients without this pathology; applying the odds ratio, and the chi square statistical test. Results: In patients with sensorineural hearing loss, the frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 26%, in comparison with the group of patients without sensorineural hearing loss in which the frequency was 10%. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss with an odds ratio of 2.80 which was significant (p <0.05). The multivariate analysis was performed through logistic regression, which corroborates the significance of the risk for the factors: diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension, which represent risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss in patients of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital between 2012 and 2016.
Objective: To identify if type 2 diabetes mellitus is a factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss in patients of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital between January 2012 and December 2016. Material and methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted in which 159 patients aged between 30 and 70 years were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with sensorineural hearing loss and patients without this pathology; applying the odds ratio, and the chi square statistical test. Results: In patients with sensorineural hearing loss, the frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 26%, in comparison with the group of patients without sensorineural hearing loss in which the frequency was 10%. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss with an odds ratio of 2.80 which was significant (p <0.05). The multivariate analysis was performed through logistic regression, which corroborates the significance of the risk for the factors: diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension, which represent risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a factor associated with sensorineural hearing loss in patients of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital between 2012 and 2016.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4647
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 26-Mar-2019
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