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Bazán, F., (2024). Periodontitis en relación al asma bronquial en pacientes de neumología [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/36193
Bazán, F., Periodontitis en relación al asma bronquial en pacientes de neumología [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/36193
@misc{renati/380515,
title = "Periodontitis en relación al asma bronquial en pacientes de neumología",
author = "Bazán Tejeda, Fiorella Stefanie",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Periodontitis en relación al asma bronquial en pacientes de neumología
Authors(s): Bazán Tejeda, Fiorella Stefanie
Advisor(s): Asmat Abanto, Ángel Steven
Keywords: periodontitis; asma; glucocorticoides
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre periodontitis y asma bronquial en adultos
que acuden a consulta ambulatoria de neumología.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional cross-sectional con 96 pacientes
adultos diagnosticados con asma y, 96 pacientes, con otras enfermedades
respiratorias, atendidos en el servicio de neumología del Hospital “Víctor Lazarte
Echegaray” - ESSALUD Trujillo (Perú), entre septiembre y octubre de 2023. Se
determinó la confiabilidad inter e intraevaluadores respecto de la presencia y
gravedad de la periodontitis, y un médico especialista determinó el diagnóstico
de asma y su gravedad. Los resultados fueron analizados mediante la prueba de
Chi-cuadrado y regresión logística, considerando el nivel de significancia de
p<0.05.
Resultados: La periodontitis se relacionó con asma bronquial (p=0,000). Esta
relación también se encontró en ambos sexos (p=0,000) y en pacientes mayores
de 40 años (p=0,000). Además, la gravedad de la periodontitis se asoció con el
uso de corticosteroides en pacientes asmáticos (p=0,000).
Limitaciones del estudio: La limitación principal fue el diseño, que no permite
analizar una secuencia temporal entre variables.
Conclusión: Existe tendencia a periodontitis de mayor severidad en asma
moderada y grave. Además, existió relación entre estas variables en ambos
sexos, en mayores de 40 años y aquellos que recibían corticoides
Objetive: To determine the relationship between periodontitis and bronchial asthma in adults who attend outpatient pneumology consultation. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out with 96 adult patients diagnosed with asthma and 96 patients with other respiratory diseases, treated in the pulmonology service of the “Víctor Lazarte Echegaray” Hospital - ESSALUD Trujillo (Peru), between September and October 2023. Inter- and intra-rater reliability was determined concerning the presence and severity of periodontitis, and a specialist physician determined the diagnosis of asthma and its severity. The results were analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression, considering the significance level of p<0.05. Results : Periodontitis was related with BA (p=0.000). This relationship was also found in both sexes (p=0.000) and in patients over 40 years of age (p=0.000). Furthermore, periodontitis severity was associated with the use of corticosteroids in asthmatic patients (p=0.000). Conclusions: There was a relationship between periodontitis and bronchial asthma in adult patients who attended consultation at the pneumonology service. Besides, a higher frequency of moderate and severe periodontitis was found in asthmatic patients according to the use of corticosteroid therapy
Objetive: To determine the relationship between periodontitis and bronchial asthma in adults who attend outpatient pneumology consultation. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out with 96 adult patients diagnosed with asthma and 96 patients with other respiratory diseases, treated in the pulmonology service of the “Víctor Lazarte Echegaray” Hospital - ESSALUD Trujillo (Peru), between September and October 2023. Inter- and intra-rater reliability was determined concerning the presence and severity of periodontitis, and a specialist physician determined the diagnosis of asthma and its severity. The results were analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression, considering the significance level of p<0.05. Results : Periodontitis was related with BA (p=0.000). This relationship was also found in both sexes (p=0.000) and in patients over 40 years of age (p=0.000). Furthermore, periodontitis severity was associated with the use of corticosteroids in asthmatic patients (p=0.000). Conclusions: There was a relationship between periodontitis and bronchial asthma in adult patients who attended consultation at the pneumonology service. Besides, a higher frequency of moderate and severe periodontitis was found in asthmatic patients according to the use of corticosteroid therapy
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/36193
Discipline: Estomatología
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Cirujano Dentista
Juror: Portocarrero Reyes, Alfredo; Ganoza Larrea, Luis Jason; Miranda Gutiérrez, Edward Henry
Register date: 5-Aug-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License