Bibliographic citations
Cruz, S., (2023). Tratamiento con cafeìna y su influencia en el desarrollo de displasia broncopulmonar en recién nacidos con extremadamente bajo peso al nacer [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10743
Cruz, S., Tratamiento con cafeìna y su influencia en el desarrollo de displasia broncopulmonar en recién nacidos con extremadamente bajo peso al nacer [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10743
@misc{renati/380018,
title = "Tratamiento con cafeìna y su influencia en el desarrollo de displasia broncopulmonar en recién nacidos con extremadamente bajo peso al nacer",
author = "Cruz Rodríguez, Sheila Kimberly",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
To determine if caffeine treatment prevents the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborns with extremely low birth weight in the Belén Hospital of Trujillo in the period between January 2014- June 2020. Material and method: It is an analytical, observational, retrospective cohort study; in which clinical histories of patients with extremely low birth weight were reviewed between the period of January 2014- June 2020 in the Belén Hospital of Trujillo. The sample consisted of 144 newborns with extremely low birth weight, of which 85 received caffeine treatment and 59 did not receive caffeine treatment, respecting the selection criteria. For statistical analysis, Pearson's Chi-Square test was used for qualitative variables and T-tests for quantitative variables. The statistics used were relative risk (RR) and a 95% confidence interval. Results: It was found that 61.2% of the patients who received caffeine and 71.2% of those who did not receive caffeine developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia; this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Although the patients who received caffeine had a less than 14% risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia, this percentage is not significant (RR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.68-1.09). Conclusion: In the extremely low birth weight neonate population, caffeine citrate does not prevent the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
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