Bibliographic citations
Rodriguez, C., (2023). Factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de Ambliopía en pacientes pediátricos del Instituto Regional de Oftalmología entre Enero 2019 a Diciembre 2020 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10176
Rodriguez, C., Factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de Ambliopía en pacientes pediátricos del Instituto Regional de Oftalmología entre Enero 2019 a Diciembre 2020 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10176
@misc{renati/379741,
title = "Factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de Ambliopía en pacientes pediátricos del Instituto Regional de Oftalmología entre Enero 2019 a Diciembre 2020",
author = "Rodriguez Plasencia, Cynthia Carolina",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2023"
}
To determine the main risk factors in the development of amblyopia in pediatric patients of the IRO between January 2019 and December 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An analytical, longitudinal study of cases and controls was carried out according to their orientation and observations, evaluating 248 patients treated at the IRO- Trujillo - La Libertad between January 2019 and December 2020. The sample compared 62 cases and 186 controls, complying with the integration and exclusion criteria. The data was collected in the Department of Statistics, Archives and Epidemiology of the IRO, the Household Targeting System (SISFOH) and the General Household Register (PGH). The statistical program SPSS was used, obtaining percentages and frequencies, and a bivariate analysis. and multivariate, odds ratio, 95% CI and Pearson's X2. RESULTS: Strabismus was a history in 40.3% of patients with amblyopia with a value of p = 0.004, Chi2=8.513 and OR of 2.466. Isolated myopia present in 1.6%, p=0.507, isolated hyperopia present in 8.1%, with p=0.031, an analysis of Chi2= 4.650 and OR=3.99. Isolated astigmatism with 11.3% (p=0.014) Chi2=6.088 and OR=3.818. Hyperopia with Astigmatism in 56.5% of the study cases, p=0.00 and an analysis of Chi2= 22.147 and OR= 4.062. Myopia with astigmatism with 22.6% of the cases and a p= 0.0027 a Chi2= 4.890 and an OR=2.292, Prematurity with 14.5% of the patients with amblyopia, with p=0.690, The Socio Economic Condition, which has three categories, in ""NOT POOR"" 67.7%, 24.2% for ""POOR"" and 8.1% in ""EXTREME POVERTY"", Chi2 of 1.066, p= 0.587 and Phi of 0.066. CONCLUSIONS: Strabismus, hyperopia, astigmatism, myopia with astigmatism and hyperopia with astigmatism increase the probability of developing the disease under study. Prematurity and socioeconomic status, on the other hand, are not associated with the development of amblyopia.
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