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Nuñez, F., (2021). Modelo explicativo multivariado de automedicación con antibióticos en estudiantes universitarios [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7577
Nuñez, F., Modelo explicativo multivariado de automedicación con antibióticos en estudiantes universitarios [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7577
@misc{renati/379501,
title = "Modelo explicativo multivariado de automedicación con antibióticos en estudiantes universitarios",
author = "Nuñez de la Cruz, Fabricio Raul",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2021"
}
Title: Modelo explicativo multivariado de automedicación con antibióticos en estudiantes universitarios
Authors(s): Nuñez de la Cruz, Fabricio Raul
Advisor(s): Tresierra Ayala, Miguel Angel
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2021
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: OBJETIVO: Construir un modelo multivariado que explique la automedicación
con antibióticos en estudiantes universitarios.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico
transversal para un modelo estadístico multivariado, empleando un cuestionario
que se llevó acabo con 2504 estudiantes universitarios de tres universidades de
Trujillo, capital de la Región La Libertad. Con los datos se hallaron predictores y
se construyó un modelo explicativo multivariado y se calculará el área ROC.
RESULTADOS: Se analizó la información de 2404 estudiantes universitarios. El
42.4% de la muestra refiere haberse automedicado con antibióticos. Se
identificaron predictores para la práctica de la automedicación: Estudiantes del
género femenino (OR=1.23), facultades no asociadas a la ciencias de la
salud(OR = 1,99), los de nivel socioeconómico bajo y medio (OR=41.06,
OR=6.5), vivir solo (OR= 2.8) y nivel de conocimiento bajo y medio (OR = 3.22,
OR = 1.42), La edad es un factor protector (OR=0,74). Nuestro modelo
pronostica con un nivel alto (88%) la automedicación con antibióticos en los
estudiantes universitarios.
CONCLUSIONES: La prevalencia de automedicación con antibióticos en
estudiantes universitarios en nuestro estudio es de 42.4%. Nuestro modelo
explica el 88% de automedicación en estudiantes universitarios e identificó
asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la automedicación con
antibióticos y las variables sociodemográficas y de conocimiento.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a multivariate model that explains self-medication with antibiotics in university students. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An observational, cross-sectional analytical study was carried out for a multivariate statistical model, using a questionnaire that was carried out with 2504 university students from three universities in Trujillo, capital of the La Libertad Region. Predictors were found with the data and a multivariate explanatory model was built and the ROC area will be calculated. RESULTS: The information of 2404 university students was analyzed. 42.4% of the sample reported having self-medicated with antibiotics. Predictors for the practice of self-medication were identified: female students (OR = 1.23), faculties not associated with health sciences (OR = 1.99), those of low and medium socioeconomic level (OR = 41.06, OR = 6.5), living alone (OR = 2.8) and low and medium level of knowledge (OR = 3.22, OR = 1.42), Age is a protective factor (OR = 0.74). Our model predicts with a high level (88%) self-medication with antibiotics in university students. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics in university students in our study is 42.4%. Our model explains 88% of self-medication in university students and identified a statistically significant association between self-medication with antibiotics and the sociodemographic and knowledge variables.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a multivariate model that explains self-medication with antibiotics in university students. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An observational, cross-sectional analytical study was carried out for a multivariate statistical model, using a questionnaire that was carried out with 2504 university students from three universities in Trujillo, capital of the La Libertad Region. Predictors were found with the data and a multivariate explanatory model was built and the ROC area will be calculated. RESULTS: The information of 2404 university students was analyzed. 42.4% of the sample reported having self-medicated with antibiotics. Predictors for the practice of self-medication were identified: female students (OR = 1.23), faculties not associated with health sciences (OR = 1.99), those of low and medium socioeconomic level (OR = 41.06, OR = 6.5), living alone (OR = 2.8) and low and medium level of knowledge (OR = 3.22, OR = 1.42), Age is a protective factor (OR = 0.74). Our model predicts with a high level (88%) self-medication with antibiotics in university students. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics in university students in our study is 42.4%. Our model explains 88% of self-medication in university students and identified a statistically significant association between self-medication with antibiotics and the sociodemographic and knowledge variables.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7577
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Diaz Camacho, Pedro Segundo; Arbayza Avalos, Yessenia Katherin; Castillo Cedron, Jose Carlos
Register date: 31-May-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License