Bibliographic citations
Vásquez, D., (2019). Correlación entre índice de masa corporal y severidad de la retinopatía diabética en un hospital público [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4584
Vásquez, D., Correlación entre índice de masa corporal y severidad de la retinopatía diabética en un hospital público [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4584
@misc{renati/378803,
title = "Correlación entre índice de masa corporal y severidad de la retinopatía diabética en un hospital público",
author = "Vásquez Salazar, Deysi Elizabeth",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
Objective: To establish the existence of a correlation between the body mass index and the severity of diabetic retinopathy at the Belen Hospital in Trujillo. Material and Methods: An observational, analytical, sectional, cross-sectional correlation study was conducted in 100 patients diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy treated during the period 2018 - 2019. The Pearson correlation coefficient was obtained between the categories of body mass index and of severity of diabetic retinopathy. Results: The average age was 58.89 years, with a predominance of females (63%) and sickness time of 11.43 years. The average weight was 66.42 Kg, the average size was 1.56 m and the waist - hip index was increased by 79%. There was overweight by 43%, with frequencies for malnutrition, eutrophy and obesity of 1%, 30% and 26%, respectively. The average fasting blood glucose was 167.19 mg / dL, the average percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin was 7.754%, the average hemoglobin was 11.476 g / dL, and the neutrophil / lymphocyte index <2.5 was presented in 62%. 42% of hemoglobin levels were normal, with mild anemia in 40%, moderate anemia in 17% and severe anemia in 1%. Diabetic neuropathy was evidenced in 68% and diabetic nephropathy in E1 in 30%, E2 in 34%, E3 in 15%, E4 in 8% and E5 in 13%. Visual acuity was: ≥ 6/18 42%, <6/18 - 6/60 43%, <6/60 - 3/60 10% and <3/60 5%. The RDNP Leve constituted 58% followed by Moderate RDNP, Severe RDNP and the PDR by 15%, 11% and 16% respectively. Correlation was found between the category of body mass index and the degree of severity of diabetic retinopathy (X2: 10,656, p-value: 0,009, CI: 95%.) Conclusion: There is a correlation between the body mass index and the severity of retinopathy diabetic.
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