Relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y la asistencia a la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica en gestantes del Hospital Tomas Lafora de Guadalupe, 2023

Abstract

La presente investigación se ejecutó con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y la asistencia a psicoprofilaxis obstétrica del Hospital Tomas Lafora de Guadalupe, 2023. Es de tipo relacional descriptivo y no experimental, cuya muestra fue de 85 gestantes con edad gestacional mayor a 20 semanas a quienes se les aplicó el Test de Apgar Familiar de Smilkstein para medir el nivel de funcionalidad familiar. Se encontró que el 44.7% de gestantes tenían entre 24 a 30 años, el 78.8% eran convivientes, el 63.5% poseían grado de instrucción secundaria, el 71.8% procedían del área urbana, el 30.6% eran nulíparas y el 54.1% realizaron entre 4-6 controles prenatales. También, se percibió que el 4.8% que presentaron funcionalidad familiar acudieron al servicio de psicoprofilaxis obstétrica, el 27.9% acudieron al servicio de psicoprofilaxis obstétrica y no presentaron funcionalidad familiar; además, se encontró que la diferencia entre la prevalencia de gestantes que acudieron a psicoprofilaxis obstétrica con funcionalidad familiar y aquellas que acuden a psicoprofilaxis sin funcionalidad familiar fue del 71.4%. En conclusión, prevalece relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y la asistencia a la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica en las gestantes

The present investigation was carried out with the objective of determining the relationship between family functionality and attendance at obstetric psychoprophylaxis at the Tomas Lafora Hospital in Guadalupe, 2023. It is of a descriptive and non-experimental relational type, whose sample was 85 pregnant women with a higher gestational age. at 20 weeks to whom the Smilkstein Family Apgar Test was applied to measure the level of family functionality. It was found that 44.7% of pregnant women were between 24 and 30 years old, 78.8% were cohabitants, 63.5% had a secondary education degree, 71.8% came from urban areas, 30.6% were nulliparous and 54.1% performed between 4 -6 prenatal checkups. Also, it was noted that 4.8% who presented family functionality went to the obstetric psychoprophylaxis service, 27.9% went to the obstetric psychoprophylaxis service and did not present family functionality; Furthermore, it was found that the difference between the prevalence of pregnant women who attended obstetric psychoprophylaxis with family functionality and those who attended psychoprophylaxis without family functionality was 71.4%. In conclusion, a relationship prevails between family functionality and attendance to obstetric psychoprophylaxis in pregnant women