Bibliographic citations
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Rojas, F., (2016). Naturaleza tributaria del impuesto a las transacciones financieras [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2270
Rojas, F., Naturaleza tributaria del impuesto a las transacciones financieras [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2270
@mastersthesis{renati/376030,
title = "Naturaleza tributaria del impuesto a las transacciones financieras",
author = "Rojas Zunini, Fresia Madaleine",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2016"
}
Title: Naturaleza tributaria del impuesto a las transacciones financieras
Authors(s): Rojas Zunini, Fresia Madaleine
Advisor(s): Neyra Barrantes, Julio Alberto
Keywords: Naturaleza tributaria; Transacciones financieras
Issue Date: 2016
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: La presente investigación establece que el Impuesto a las TransaccionesFinancieras tiene naturaleza tributaria extrafiscal, pues en el EstadoSocial y Democrático de Derecho, es posible admitir que a través de losimpuestos no sólo se persigan finalidades recaudatorias, sino que sepuedan alcanzar otras finalidades constituciones como son la detecciónde aquellas personas que no se someten a la potestad tributaria y la
promoción del bienestar general, mediante una contribución equitativa enel gasto social. Siendo así, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivogeneral, identificar la naturaleza tributaria del Impuesto a lasTransacciones Financieras, para lo cual se desarrolló los aspectos de lahipótesis de incidencia tributaria del impuesto, asimismo se considerónecesario comparar la tasa del impuesto, se identificó el monto derecaudación que se obtuvo y su incidencia en la recaudación general, enel periodo 2004 al 2014, además se analizó la creación del impuesto enlos países de América Latina, y se desarrolló el impuesto desde laperspectiva constitucional, llegándose a concluir que este impuesto fueincorporado en nuestra legislación para luchar contra la informalidad y laevasión tributaria, garantizando el acceso de la Administración Tributariaa la información protegida por el secreto bancario con fines tributarios,siendo que los elementos estructurales del impuesto tienen carácterextrafiscal, y su tasa ha ido reduciéndose paulatinamente hasta llegar apartir del 1 de abril del 2011 en adelante a 0.005%, que constituye la tasamás baja de los países de América Latina analizados y por ende elporcentaje de incidencia respecto de la recaudación general en el año2014 es del 0.19%, lo que determina que su presencia en el sistematributario no tenga sustento recaudatorio y que por la finalidadconstitucional que se pretende alcanzar, su naturaleza tributaria seaextrafiscal.
This research establishes that the tax on financial transactions has tax nature extrafiscal, because in the social and democratic rule of law, it is possible to admit that through taxes not only tax collection purposes are pursued, but can achieve other purposes constitutions such as the detection of those people that the power to tax and the promotion of the general welfare is not subject, accompanied by fair contribution to social spending. As such, the present study was overall objective, identify the tax nature of the tax on financial transactions, for which aspects of the hypothesis of tax incidence tax was developed, also it was considered necessary to compare the tax rate, identified the amount of revenue that was obtained and its impact on the overall revenue in the period 2004 to 2014, plus the creation of tax in the countries of Latin America was analyzed, and the tax was developed from a constitutional perspective, reaching the conclusion that this tax was incorporated into our legislation to combat informality and tax evasion, ensuring access of the tax Administration to information protected by bank secrecy for tax purposes, with the structural elements of the tax have extrafiscal character, and its rate it has gradually reduced until from April 1, 2011 onwards to 0.005%, which is the lowest rate in Latin America analyzed and therefore the percentage of incidence with respect to overall revenue in 2014 is 0.19%, which determines their presence in the tax system does not have tax collection and support for the constitutional purpose to be achieved, the tax nature is extrafiscal.
This research establishes that the tax on financial transactions has tax nature extrafiscal, because in the social and democratic rule of law, it is possible to admit that through taxes not only tax collection purposes are pursued, but can achieve other purposes constitutions such as the detection of those people that the power to tax and the promotion of the general welfare is not subject, accompanied by fair contribution to social spending. As such, the present study was overall objective, identify the tax nature of the tax on financial transactions, for which aspects of the hypothesis of tax incidence tax was developed, also it was considered necessary to compare the tax rate, identified the amount of revenue that was obtained and its impact on the overall revenue in the period 2004 to 2014, plus the creation of tax in the countries of Latin America was analyzed, and the tax was developed from a constitutional perspective, reaching the conclusion that this tax was incorporated into our legislation to combat informality and tax evasion, ensuring access of the tax Administration to information protected by bank secrecy for tax purposes, with the structural elements of the tax have extrafiscal character, and its rate it has gradually reduced until from April 1, 2011 onwards to 0.005%, which is the lowest rate in Latin America analyzed and therefore the percentage of incidence with respect to overall revenue in 2014 is 0.19%, which determines their presence in the tax system does not have tax collection and support for the constitutional purpose to be achieved, the tax nature is extrafiscal.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2270
Discipline: Maestría en Derecho
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Escuela de Postgrado
Grade or title: Maestro en Derecho con Mención en Derecho Tributario
Register date: 1-Feb-2017
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