Bibliographic citations
Paiva, M., (2023). Factores asociados al ingreso a hemodialisis en pacientes con nefropatia diabetica del Hospital Jorge Reategui Delgado-Piura [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11229
Paiva, M., Factores asociados al ingreso a hemodialisis en pacientes con nefropatia diabetica del Hospital Jorge Reategui Delgado-Piura [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11229
@misc{renati/374623,
title = "Factores asociados al ingreso a hemodialisis en pacientes con nefropatia diabetica del Hospital Jorge Reategui Delgado-Piura",
author = "Paiva Macalupú, María Fernanda",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM2), which according to the WHO is considered one of the great world epidemics, is the main cause of admission to dialysis units worldwide due to the exponential development of its main chronic complication: Diabetic nephropathy, considered as a disease of high socio economic cost with irreversible repercussions on the quality of life of patients; that is why, the objective of the present study is to determine the risk factors associated with the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients admitted to hemodialysis attended at the Jorge Reátegui Delgado Hospital (HJRD), Piura during 2021. Methods: A census-type analytical study was carried out, with a retrospective case control design, using 43 cases and 40 controls: diabetics admitted to hemodialysis and those not admitted, determining the presence of comorbidities, pharmacotherapy, glycemic and metabolic control. The research statistics were performed with STATA V.15, and a bivariate and multivariate analysis was applied, considering the association significant if the p-value was <0.05. Results: The average age of the patients admitted to hemodialysis was 60 years, 69.8% were male, with an average disease duration of 10 years and 2 endocrinological controls per year; 62.8% had arterial hypertension. At the time of admission to the unit, the mean blood creatinine level was 8.4 mg/dl, with mean eGFR of 6 ml/min/1.73m2, HBA1c of 8.3%, anemia in 83.7% of patients and creatinuria-albuminuria ratio (CAR) of 31.8 mg/g. Conclusions: Male sex, poor endocrinological controls, blood pressure control, dyslipidemia, albuminuria, and anemia are risk factors associated with admission to hemodialysis in patients with diabetic nephropathy at the Jorge Reategui Delgado Piura Hospital.
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