Bibliographic citations
Gutiérrez, F., (2024). Efectividad de la solución salina hipertónica al 3% comparada con la solución salina al 0.9% en el tratamiento de la bronquiolitis en lactantes [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/25311
Gutiérrez, F., Efectividad de la solución salina hipertónica al 3% comparada con la solución salina al 0.9% en el tratamiento de la bronquiolitis en lactantes [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/25311
@misc{renati/374497,
title = "Efectividad de la solución salina hipertónica al 3% comparada con la solución salina al 0.9% en el tratamiento de la bronquiolitis en lactantes",
author = "Gutiérrez Valdivia, Fátima Alejandra",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of 3% hypertonic saline compared to 0.9% saline in the treatment of bronchiolitis in infants. Material and methods: An analytical, retrospective cohort study was carried out, whose sample was composed of 126 infants with bronchiolitis treated at the Belén Hospital in Trujillo, of which, 63 received nebulized 3% hypertonic saline solution and the another 63 received 0.9% saline solution. Data were collected from the medical records and then performed a statistical analysis that included the Chi square tests, as well as the Student's T test. Results: The analysis showed that, in terms of hospital stay time, those who received treatment with 3% SSH had an average stay time of 13.9 + 7.9 hours, while those who received the solution 0.9% saline obtained an average of 17.4 + 6.2 hours (p=0.007). Regarding the time required for oxygen therapy, those who received 3% SSH used an average of 9.5 + 9.5 hours of oxygen, while those who received SSF required an average of 13.5 + 9.3 (p=0.020 ). Finally, the improvement of the clinical condition determined by a score less than or equal to 3 in the Bierman and Pierson Score in the first 24 hours is described, with twice the probability of obtaining clinical improvement using 3% SSH than using SSF. The improvement was seen in 57.1% and 23.8% of those who received SSH at 3% and SS at 0.9%, respectively (p=0.000). Conclusion: The administration of nebulized 3% hypertonic saline solution compared to 0.9% saline solution in the treatment of bronchiolitis in infants was more effective in the shorter hospital stay, shorter oxygen requirement time and faster recovery. the improvement of the Bierman and Pierson Score 24 hours after hospital admission
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