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Imán, Á., (2021). Factores preoperatorios asociados a dolor y consumo de analgésicos postquirúrgico en cirugía abdominal [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7987
Imán, Á., Factores preoperatorios asociados a dolor y consumo de analgésicos postquirúrgico en cirugía abdominal [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7987
@misc{renati/374472,
title = "Factores preoperatorios asociados a dolor y consumo de analgésicos postquirúrgico en cirugía abdominal",
author = "Imán Tello, Ángel Alberto",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2021"
}
Title: Factores preoperatorios asociados a dolor y consumo de analgésicos postquirúrgico en cirugía abdominal
Authors(s): Imán Tello, Ángel Alberto
Advisor(s): Poma Gil, Enrique
Keywords: Dolor Postquirúrgico; Colecistectomía
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2021
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Establecer los factores preoperatorios asociados a dolor
postoperatorio y consumo de analgésicos en pacientes operados mediante
colecistectomía laparoscópica del Hospital Belén de Trujillo
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo transversal, analítico,
correlacional. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 96 pacientes del
Hospital Belén de Trujillo sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica
programada durante los meses de junio del 2019 a febrero del 2021 que
cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se obtuvo los datos mediante la
realización de una ficha de recolección de datos.
Resultados: El presente estudio encontró que la ansiedad preoperatoria, el
consumo de analgésicos preoperatorios, las comorbilidades y la edad son
factores asociados a mayor intensidad de dolor postoperatorio (p<0.05). El 62 %
de los pacientes intervenidos mediante colecistectomía laparoscópica fueron
mujeres mientras que el 38% hombres. El 55 % de los pacientes presentó
ansiedad antes de ser sometidos a cirugía. La mayor parte de los pacientes
refirieron que consumían analgésicos (61%) ya sea en algunas ocasiones o
frecuente. Solo 26 personas presentaron comorbilidades dentro de las cuales 15
personas eran obesas y 10 presentaban hipertensión arterial. Durante el
preoperatorio se encontró que el 60% de los pacientes presentaron dolor
moderado a severo.
Conclusiones: Los hallazgos sugieren que, la ansiedad preoperatoria, el
consumo de analgésicos previo a la cirugía, la presencia de comorbilidades y la
edad son factores que están asociados a mayor intensidad de dolor
postoperatorio y a mayor requerimiento de analgésicos para calmar el dolor
To establish the preoperative factors associated with postoperative pain and consumption of analgesics in patients operated on by laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Hospital Belen de Trujillo Methodology A prospective, cross-sectional, analytical, correlational study was carried out. The study population consisted of 96 patients from Hospital Belen at Trujillo who underwent scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the months of June 2019 to February 2021 who met the selection criteria. The data was obtained by conducting a survey prepared by the author, as well as by using the patients' medical records. Results: The present study found that preoperative anxiety, preoperative analgesic consumption, comorbidities and age are factors associated with greater intensity of postoperative pain (p <0.05). 62% of the patients operated on by laparoscopic cholecystectomy were women, while 38 % men. 55% of the patients presented anxiety before undergoing surgery. Most of the patients reported that they used analgesics (61%) either on some occasions or frequently. Only 26 people had comorbidities, 15 of which were obese and 10 had high blood pressure. During the preoperative period, it was found that 60% of the patients presented moderate pain. Conclusions: The findings suggest that preoperative anxiety, the consumption of analgesics prior to surgery, the presence of comorbidities and age are factors that are associated with a greater intensity of postoperative pain and a greater requirement of analgesics to relieve pain.
To establish the preoperative factors associated with postoperative pain and consumption of analgesics in patients operated on by laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Hospital Belen de Trujillo Methodology A prospective, cross-sectional, analytical, correlational study was carried out. The study population consisted of 96 patients from Hospital Belen at Trujillo who underwent scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the months of June 2019 to February 2021 who met the selection criteria. The data was obtained by conducting a survey prepared by the author, as well as by using the patients' medical records. Results: The present study found that preoperative anxiety, preoperative analgesic consumption, comorbidities and age are factors associated with greater intensity of postoperative pain (p <0.05). 62% of the patients operated on by laparoscopic cholecystectomy were women, while 38 % men. 55% of the patients presented anxiety before undergoing surgery. Most of the patients reported that they used analgesics (61%) either on some occasions or frequently. Only 26 people had comorbidities, 15 of which were obese and 10 had high blood pressure. During the preoperative period, it was found that 60% of the patients presented moderate pain. Conclusions: The findings suggest that preoperative anxiety, the consumption of analgesics prior to surgery, the presence of comorbidities and age are factors that are associated with a greater intensity of postoperative pain and a greater requirement of analgesics to relieve pain.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7987
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Medico Cirujano
Juror: Arbayza Avalos, Yessenia; Zumaeta Luna, Lenny; Campos Cabrejo, Cesar
Register date: 27-Aug-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License