Bibliographic citations
Benites, T., (2019). La creación del defensor del niño como órgano constitucional autónomo y su efectividad, eficiencia y responsabilidad en la protección y promoción de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5423
Benites, T., La creación del defensor del niño como órgano constitucional autónomo y su efectividad, eficiencia y responsabilidad en la protección y promoción de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5423
@phdthesis{renati/374414,
title = "La creación del defensor del niño como órgano constitucional autónomo y su efectividad, eficiencia y responsabilidad en la protección y promoción de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes",
author = "Benites Vásquez, Tula Luz",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
The present doctoral research is presented as a requirement to qualify for the title of Doctor in Constitutional Law and its main purpose is to demonstrate the convenience, from a constitutional legal perspective, of the creation of the constitutional body of the Ombudsman. This is tantamount to maintaining that this body would allow the assurance of effective protection of the human rights of Peruvian children against the repeated violation of their rights, which we can not compromise. The present doctoral work is part of the framework of the Constitutional State that bases its foundations on constitutional supremacy and on the protection of fundamental rights. The objective that is sought to achieve: to deepen, in the sense and meaning of the creation of the Defender of the Child. It is necessary, then, to know if the creation of this functionally autonomous organ is necessary. For this, a constitutional vision of its creation is proposed, framing it within the normative reality and of values that enclose the concept of Constitutional State of Law, referential frame of the present thesis. From this perspective, it is necessary to specify that the transition from the legal State to the constitutional state meant abandoning the supremacy of the law and privileging the supremacy of the constitutional norm. Its historical dimension is useful to see how it is supposed to leave aside the concept of the Constitution is a norm that lacks binding legal content and then develops the doctrine that the Constitution is also a legal norm; that is, a norm with content device capable of linking to all power, whether public or private and to society as a whole. After briefly outlining the constitutional framework in which this thesis is inscribed, it should be noted that the difficulties in the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child by the Peruvian State, which has been observed by the Committee on the Rights of the Child in The United Nations, in addition to the limitations of state organizations in the chain of care and protection that our children require, requires the revision and study of a constitutional proposal that promotes the creation of a constitutionally autonomous and independent institution with the specific objective of promoting and protect the rights of our children, capable of effectively contributing to the proper realization of their human rights, as a proposal for a solution from the constitutional and political level to be applied in a society that, unfortunately, has a pending debt historically backward So conceived, this research, tries to address from the process of construction of the childhood category to the set of national and international child protection standards. With this purpose, the doctrines that have exercised a rectoral role in the legal, social and political approach throughout history are analyzed. From patient treatment to structure the Convention on the Rights of the Child of the United Nations, through principles and mandates of urgent compliance, up to measures that are adopted to adapt it to the current circumstances, such as the establishment of national institutions destined to the promotion and protection from the human rights. The present doctoral thesis is developed in five chapters. The first chapter: Introduction, which addresses the problem of research, the importance of research, the hypothesis, both general and specific objectives. The second chapter is called the Theoretical Framework of Doctoral Research, in which the construction process of the childhood category is studied, the doctrinal content and the national and international normative system of protection is stated, the Children's Rights Committee's action United Nations and the Ombudsman of the Child. The third chapter is entitled Result of the Field Work of Constitutional Legal Research. The type and design of the research is defined, the variables and the process of interpretation of the data obtained to carry out the doctoral thesis are analyzed and operationalized. The fourth chapter refers to the presentation of the field work and the results of the investigation, through the application of surveys to specialist lawyers, legislators, citizens and Unicef officials.
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