Bibliographic citations
Barrantes, V., (2024). Factores predictores de craniectomía descompresiva en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica de la arteria cerebral media en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/21831
Barrantes, V., Factores predictores de craniectomía descompresiva en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica de la arteria cerebral media en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/21831
@misc{renati/374376,
title = "Factores predictores de craniectomía descompresiva en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica de la arteria cerebral media en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo",
author = "Barrantes Noriega, Vivian Elizabeth",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Objective: To determine if age <50 years, infarct extension of >50% of the middle cerebral artery, additional involvement of the anterior I posterior cerebral arteries, NIHSS > 17 and score < 12 on the ECG, admission glycemia > 128.5 mg/dl predict the need for a decompressive craniectomy in patients with ischemic stroke of the middle cerebral artery. Material and methods: Observational, retrospective and analytical study of cases and controls. The study sample consisted of 123 patients diagnosed with ischemic CVD of the middle cerebral artery admitted to the Regional Hospital during the period 2009-2022, divided into two groups, cases, made up of 41 patients who underwent decompressive craniotomy and control, made up of 82 patients who did not undergo decompressive craniectomy. The statistical analysis was carried out with the application of the Chi square test plus the calculation of the Odds Ratio (OR), considering significance of 5%. Results: The extension of the infarction greater than 50% of the middle cerebral artery (p=0.000, OR=6.218; 95% CI 2.696-14.341); additional involvement of the anterior I posterior cerebral arteries (p=0.000, OR=13.902; 95% CI 5.572-34.688); the NHISS ≥ 17 points (p=0.000, OR=22.654; 95% CI 8.287-60.299); ECG score <12 (p=0.000, OR=14.27; 95% CI 6.566-45.423); and hyperglycemia > 128.5 at admission (p=0.001, OR=28.33; 95% CI 10.235-78.434) were the predictive factors for decompressive craniectomy. Conclusion: Infarct extension greater than 50% of the middle cerebral artery, additional involvement of the anterior I posterior cerebral arteries, NHISS ≥ 17 points, ECG score <12, and glycemia > 128.5 mg/dl on admission were predictors of the need for decompressive craniectomy in patients with ischemic CVD of the middle cerebral artery
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