Bibliographic citations
Pesantes, A., (2024). Inhibidor de la bomba de protones como factor asociado de encefalopatía hepática en pacientes cirróticos [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/30791
Pesantes, A., Inhibidor de la bomba de protones como factor asociado de encefalopatía hepática en pacientes cirróticos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/30791
@misc{renati/372805,
title = "Inhibidor de la bomba de protones como factor asociado de encefalopatía hepática en pacientes cirróticos",
author = "Pesantes Carrasco, Ana Claudia",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Determine the use of proton pump inhibitor constitutes a factor associated with the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients attending the Emergency service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital during the period 2019 - 2021. Material and method: An observational, retrospective, longitudinal study was carried out, corresponding to cases and controls, where 116 medical records of cirrhotic patients were evaluated, 58 who presented hepatic encephalopathy and 58 who did not present hepatic encephalopathy, this sample was obtained through a simple random probabilistic method. And for the statistical analysis, the non- parametric Pearson Chi Square test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used, and the study's own statistician was also calculated through the Odds ratio. Results: Cirrhotic patients who developed hepatic encephalopathy exposed to PPI represented 56.9% (33), while patients who did not develop HE exposed to PPI represented 34.5% (20), (OR: 2.51; 95% CI, 1.18 - 5.31;p=0.015). In relation to the intervening variables, age (OR: 1.054; 95% CI, 1.009 - 1.101; p=0.017), the use of lactulose (OR: 5.374; 95% CI, 1.285 - 22.477; p=0.021) and the history of encephalopathy (OR: 2.522; 95%CI, 1.092 - 5.826; p=0.030) presented a statistically significant association (p < 0.005) with the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients. Conclusion: The use of proton pump inhibitor is a risk factor associated with the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients
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