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Rivera, L., (2020). Anemia y factores asociados en niños menores de 3 años de Ayabaca – Piura 2019 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6497
Rivera, L., Anemia y factores asociados en niños menores de 3 años de Ayabaca – Piura 2019 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6497
@misc{renati/371040,
title = "Anemia y factores asociados en niños menores de 3 años de Ayabaca – Piura 2019",
author = "Rivera Jimenez, Leys Leyner",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Anemia y factores asociados en niños menores de 3 años de Ayabaca – Piura 2019
Authors(s): Rivera Jimenez, Leys Leyner
Advisor(s): Arrunategui Novoa, Manuel
Keywords: Anemia; Prevalencia; Factores asociados
Issue Date: 2020
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de anemia y los factores asociados en niños
menores de 3 años de Ayabaca - Piura 2019. Metodología: Estudio
observacional analítico, correlacional, prospectivo de corte transversal. La
población constituida por las de los niños menores de 3 años y sus madres
atendidos en la micro red de Ayabaca – Piura. Siendo un total de 226 niños, la
muestra estuvo conformada por 136 niños, calculada con la fórmula de
proporciones esperadas con Epi Info, con un índice de confianza de 95% y un
margen de error del 5%, Se aplicó una encuesta a las madres de los niños
menores de 3 años, la misma que fue validada. Resultados: La prevalencia de
anemia fue del 62.5% de los niños menores de 3 años. Los factores asociados
que presentan los niños de padecer anemia son: Ingresos económicos menos
de 850 soles (p<0.01); falta de servicios básicos como energía eléctrica y
desagüe (p<0.01); estado civil de la madre, soltera (p<0.01); anemia e
infecciones urinarias durante el embarazo (p<0.01); insuficiente consumo de
alimentos ricos en hierro de origen vegetal y animal (p<0.01); parasitosis
intestinal (p<0.01); así como contraer enfermedades respiratorias y enfermedad
diarreica aguda en las últimas 2 semanas (p<0.01). La anemia durante el
embarazo aumentó en 2.39 veces la razón de prevalencia de anemia en menores
de 3 años. (p<0.01, RPa 2.39 IC=1.92-2.98), las infecciones urinarias durante el
embarazo lo hicieron en 4.5 veces. (p=0.02, RPa 4.5 IC=1.09-5.85). La no
alimentación complementaria después de 6 meses la aumentó en 1.78 veces
(p<0.01, RPa 1.78 IC=1.5 – 2.05), la parasitosis intestina lo hizo en 1.32 veces,
la enfermedad diarreica aguda la aumentó en 1.26 veces y la enfermedad
respiratoria en 1.69 veces. Conclusión: La prevalencia de anemia fue del 62.5%
de los niños menores de 3 años. Se halló como factores asociados al riesgo de
que niños menores de 3 años padezcan anemia: ingreso económico menor de
850 soles mensuales, falta de servicios básicos como energía eléctrica y
desagüe, estado civil de la madre, soltera, anemia e infecciones urinarias durante
el embarazo, insuficiente consumo de alimentos ricos en hierro de origen vegetal
y animal, parasitosis intestinal, y que en las dos últimas semanas haya
presentado enfermedad respiratoria y enfermedad diarreica aguda.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of anemia and the associated factors in children under 3 years of Ayabaca - Piura 2019. Methodology: Analytical, correlational, prospective cross-sectional observational study. The population constituted by those of children under 3 years old and their mothers served in the micro network of Ayabaca - Piura. Being a total of 226 children, the sample consisted of 136 children, calculated with the formula of expected proportions with Epi Info, with a 95% confidence index and a margin of error of 5%, A survey was applied to the mothers of children under 3 years old, the same one that was validated. Results: The prevalence of anemia was 62.5% of children under 3 years. The associated factors presented by children with anemia are: Economic income less than 850 soles (p <0.01); lack of basic services such as electricity and drainage (p <0.01); Marital status of the mother, single (p <0.01); anemia and urinary infections during pregnancy (p <0.01); insufficient consumption of ironrich foods of vegetable and animal origin (p <0.01); intestinal parasitosis (p <0.01); as well as contracting respiratory diseases and acute diarrheal disease in the last 2 weeks (p <0.01). Anemia during pregnancy increased the prevalence rate of anemia in children under 3 years by 2.39 times. (p <0.01, RPa 2.39 CI = 1.92-2.98), urinary infections during pregnancy were 4.5 times. (p = 0.02, RPa 4.5 IC = 1.09-5.85). Complementary non-feeding after 6 months increased it by 1.78 times (p <0.01, RPa 1.78 CI = 1.5 - 2.05), intestinal parasitosis did it at 1.32 times, acute diarrheal disease increased it by 1.26 times and respiratory disease in 1.69 times. Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia was 62.5% of children under 3 years. It was found as factors associated with the risk of children under 3 years suffering from anemia: economic income less than 850 soles per month, lack of basic services such as electricity and drainage, marital status of the mother, single, anemia and urinary infections during pregnancy, insufficient consumption of iron-rich foods of vegetable and animal origin, intestinal parasitosis, and that in the last two weeks has presented respiratory disease and acute diarrheal disease.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of anemia and the associated factors in children under 3 years of Ayabaca - Piura 2019. Methodology: Analytical, correlational, prospective cross-sectional observational study. The population constituted by those of children under 3 years old and their mothers served in the micro network of Ayabaca - Piura. Being a total of 226 children, the sample consisted of 136 children, calculated with the formula of expected proportions with Epi Info, with a 95% confidence index and a margin of error of 5%, A survey was applied to the mothers of children under 3 years old, the same one that was validated. Results: The prevalence of anemia was 62.5% of children under 3 years. The associated factors presented by children with anemia are: Economic income less than 850 soles (p <0.01); lack of basic services such as electricity and drainage (p <0.01); Marital status of the mother, single (p <0.01); anemia and urinary infections during pregnancy (p <0.01); insufficient consumption of ironrich foods of vegetable and animal origin (p <0.01); intestinal parasitosis (p <0.01); as well as contracting respiratory diseases and acute diarrheal disease in the last 2 weeks (p <0.01). Anemia during pregnancy increased the prevalence rate of anemia in children under 3 years by 2.39 times. (p <0.01, RPa 2.39 CI = 1.92-2.98), urinary infections during pregnancy were 4.5 times. (p = 0.02, RPa 4.5 IC = 1.09-5.85). Complementary non-feeding after 6 months increased it by 1.78 times (p <0.01, RPa 1.78 CI = 1.5 - 2.05), intestinal parasitosis did it at 1.32 times, acute diarrheal disease increased it by 1.26 times and respiratory disease in 1.69 times. Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia was 62.5% of children under 3 years. It was found as factors associated with the risk of children under 3 years suffering from anemia: economic income less than 850 soles per month, lack of basic services such as electricity and drainage, marital status of the mother, single, anemia and urinary infections during pregnancy, insufficient consumption of iron-rich foods of vegetable and animal origin, intestinal parasitosis, and that in the last two weeks has presented respiratory disease and acute diarrheal disease.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6497
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 1-Sep-2020
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