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Chávez, D., Salazar, Y. (2017). Factores de riesgo de la rosácea en un hospital de Lima, Perú [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621436
Chávez, D., Salazar, Y. Factores de riesgo de la rosácea en un hospital de Lima, Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621436
@misc{renati/365049,
title = "Factores de riesgo de la rosácea en un hospital de Lima, Perú",
author = "Salazar Roggero, Yolanda",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2017"
}
Title: Factores de riesgo de la rosácea en un hospital de Lima, Perú
Advisor(s): Piscoya Rivera, José Alejandro; Umeres Álvaro, Juan
Keywords: Dermatología; Enfermedades de la piel; Enfermedades bacterianas; FActor de riesgo; Cara; Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins; Hospitales; Hospital EsSalud Angamos; Lima (Lima, Perú)
Issue Date: 21-Feb-2017
Institution: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Abstract: Introducción: La rosácea es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica facial con fisiopatología desconocida a la que se le atribuyen múltiples factores asociados existiendo estudios con conclusiones diversas donde se evalúan variables como edad, género, fototipo, infecciones por Helicobacter pylori, historia familiar, antihipertensivos. Objetivo: Se determinó los diferentes factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la rosácea. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles realizado en el Hospital EsSalud Angamos y el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, hospitales de la seguridad social en Lima, Perú. Se coordinó con el dermatólogo a cargo del primer nosocomio para el diagnóstico, grado de severidad y fototipo según la clasificación de Fitzpatrick para los casos. Se les invitó a participar mediante el consentimiento informado. Se explicó el llenado de las encuestas y se mostró fotos para evaluar historia familiar. Los controles, al ser trabajadores de los nosocomios en mención, fueron captados en sus áreas laborales, solicitando el permiso para realizar las encuestas. Resultados: 148 casos y 592 controles. El sexo predominante tanto en casos como en controles fue femenino. La edad promedio de casos fue 50.7 años y de controles fue 42.1 años. El antecedente familiar fue significativamente mayor en los casos. Se encontró diferencia estadística significativa con fototipo IV (p<0.001), enfermedad crónica (hipertensión arterial (p<0.001) y diabetes mellitus (p=0.021)) y antihipertensivos bloqueadores de calcio (p<0.001). En el análisis multivariado, los factores de riesgo significativos fueron antecedente familiar, fototipo IV, antihipertensivos bloqueadores de calcio, tabaquismo y consumo de café. Conclusiones: El antecedente familiar, fototipo IV, antihipertensivos bloqueadores de calcio, tabaco y consumo de café son factores de riesgo para la rosácea.
Background: Rosacea is a chronic facial dermatosis in adult population. Studies have investigated risk factors associated with rosacea such as age, gender, skin phototype, Helicobacter pylori infection, family history, and antihypertensive therapy. Objective: Different risk factors associated with the development of rosacea were determined. Materials and Methods: Case-control study conducted at EsSalud Angamos Hospital and Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, hospitals in Lima, Perú. A dermatologist evaluated the severity and skin phototype according to the Fitzpatrick classification. Participants signed an informed consent. The survey was filled out by the patients and the investigators showed pictures of rosacea to evaluate family history. Controls were collected in their work areas, requesting permission to conduct surveys. Results: 148 cases and 592 controls. The predominant gender in cases and controls was female. The average age of cases were 50.7 years and controls were 42.1 years. There was a significantly higher number of the family history in cases. Skin phototype IV (p<0.001), chronic disease (hypertension (p <0.001) and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.021)) and calcium channel blockers (p <0.001) were statistical significant. In the multivariate analysis, the significant risk factors were family history, skin phototype IV, calcium channel blockers, smoking status and caffeine intake. Conclusions: Rosacea is associated with family history, skin phototype IV, calcium channel blockers, smoking status and caffeine intake.
Background: Rosacea is a chronic facial dermatosis in adult population. Studies have investigated risk factors associated with rosacea such as age, gender, skin phototype, Helicobacter pylori infection, family history, and antihypertensive therapy. Objective: Different risk factors associated with the development of rosacea were determined. Materials and Methods: Case-control study conducted at EsSalud Angamos Hospital and Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, hospitals in Lima, Perú. A dermatologist evaluated the severity and skin phototype according to the Fitzpatrick classification. Participants signed an informed consent. The survey was filled out by the patients and the investigators showed pictures of rosacea to evaluate family history. Controls were collected in their work areas, requesting permission to conduct surveys. Results: 148 cases and 592 controls. The predominant gender in cases and controls was female. The average age of cases were 50.7 years and controls were 42.1 years. There was a significantly higher number of the family history in cases. Skin phototype IV (p<0.001), chronic disease (hypertension (p <0.001) and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.021)) and calcium channel blockers (p <0.001) were statistical significant. In the multivariate analysis, the significant risk factors were family history, skin phototype IV, calcium channel blockers, smoking status and caffeine intake. Conclusions: Rosacea is associated with family history, skin phototype IV, calcium channel blockers, smoking status and caffeine intake.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621436
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grade or title: Médico cirujano
Register date: 28-Apr-2017
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License